Interpolation Definition and 136 Threads

Say, $$y_n (x) = a_0 + a_1(x -x_0) + a_2(x-x_1)(x - x_0) + ... +a_n(x-x_0)(x-x_1)...(x-x_{n-1})$$ Now, $$y_0(x_0) = a_0$$ $$y_1(x_1) = a_0 + a_1(x_1 - x_0)$$ or, $$a_1 = \frac{\Delta y_0}{h}$$ Here, $$h = \frac{x_i - x_0}{i}$$ Similarly, $$a_n = \frac{(\Delta)^n y_0}{h^n n!}$$ Next...

Hi! It's been a while since I've done this and I am unsure about the relative error. Should I use ##p_2(2)## as the "true value" for the relative error, that is, be in the denominator? Or in other words, is this correct? Absolute error : ##|p_1(2)-p_2(2)|=|16.52848966−14.01764705|## Relative...

My attempt at a solution: We have three points, hence we will have two polynomials ##p_1(x)## for ##x\in [-5,-4]## and ##p_2(x)## for ##x\in [-4,-3]##. Define: ##p_1(x)=c_1x^3+c_2x^2+c_3x+c_4## and ##p_2(x)=c_5x^3+c_6x^2+c_7x+c_8## where the ##c_n## stuff are coefficients for the polynomial. I...

I have an analytic function F(x,y,z) and grids in x,y and z. I would like to reproduce the values I get for F at a given x,y and z through carefully interpolating the values given in the grids I have in each of these variables. The problem is that in some part of the x,y,z phase space, namely...

Hello everyone, I am relatively new to Mathematica, and I am encountering an issue when trying to interpolate numerical data imported from an Excel file. Here are the steps I've taken: I imported the numerical data from an Excel file into Mathematica. I attempted to interpolate the data using...

Hi guys, I was learning machine learning and I found something a bit confusing. When I studied physics I saw the method of least squares to find the best parameters for the given data, in this case we assume we know the equation and we just minimize the error. So if it is a straight line model...

My code in Matlab for this practice question is: ( x = linspace(0,4,10); y = sqrt(x); plot(x,y,'-o'); hold on y2=polyfit(x,y,2); plot(x,y2,'--or') ) Is this the best way to do? My plots look nearly identical and are on top of one another but a later question asks to graph the error, so I am...

Hello! I have a function ##y = f(x_1,x_2)##, and I would like to do a piecewise linear interpolation. However, both the dependent (##y##) and independent variables (##x_1, x_2##) have uncertainties associated to them (the uncertainty is the same for a given variable i.e. all ##x_1## measurements...

Hello! I have a function of several variables (for this questions I assume it is only 2 variables), ##y = f(x_1,x_2)##. I want to learn this function using simulated data (i.e. generated triplets ##(x_1,x_2,y)##) and then use that function to get ##y## from measured ##(x_1,x_2)##. There is no...

Hello everyone. I am working with mathematica, where I have developed a two-dimensional shannon interplation, just as can be seen in the slides 15 to 18 of this presentation. The code is as follows: savedX = Table[XposX = mat[[All, 1]]; YposX = mat[[All, 2]]; windXVal = mat[[All, i]]...

Hello, everyone :). I try to resolve this common problem. But, when i got in the interpolation of state 2, the values not make the sense. I have 25 psia and 75 F, but, in the superheated water table, there are not values with 25 psia (only 20 psia and 40 psia). And, the temperature values...

So, I had a discussion with a friend of mine, neither of us are in controls but I was curious about an answer here. In a PID controller, we essentially take in an error value, do a mathematical operation on it and determine the input (controller output signal B) needed to the actuator to produce...

Hi, knowing the coordinates of two points: ##(x_1,y_1)## and ##(x_2,y_2)## on a linear scale plot, I can use linear interpolation to get ##y## for a point of known ##x## using the formula below: $$y=y_1+(x−x_1) \frac{(y_2−y_1)}{(x_2−x_1)}$$ But how does it look like in the case of logarithmic...

Marching Square - article In the "Linear Interpolation" section This article discusses how to interpolate the values when the lines are oblique. For example, for Case#2 it has the following calculation: I have written the following source code to implement the Marching Square algorithm...

Let a set of values at several discrete points in 2D or 3D space be given. These values will be processed by an algorithm. At the end, processed values need not be known at the original locations but at grid points. Therefore, spatial interpolation needs to be applied. Is there a general...

Hello. So, I must provide a solution for an image processing course I am taking (implemented in MATLAB).The task is as follows: 1. I must provide a MATLAB script that takes in a DISCRETE N x N matrix (Greyscale picture) and does Bilinear spline interpolation on it. This is the spline function...

Hello everyone. I have a vector of size 300321*3; the columns are X position, Y position and recorded data; I need to find the interpolation polynomial. I have acess to mathematica, MATLAB and python. I have attempted to use a NonlinearModelFit in mathematica, but I cannot achieve a Rsquared...

So I have a massive (I mean, 1000-point) three-column 2D data series (z = f(x,y)) and at some point, I need intermediate values. An option that I thought of is to fit the entire data series in a surface, which is somewhat out of the question due to the nature of the experiments I'm working with...

hi can you tell me these equations: A = 6*(f2-f3)/z3+3*(d2+d3); % cubic fit B = 3*(f3-f2)-z3*(d3+2*d2); z2 = (sqrt(B*B-A*d2*z3*z3)-B)/A; % numerical error in MATLAB fmincg.m...

I have four arrays of data xvalues[], yvalues[], zvalues[] and wvalues[] and I want to create, from this data, an interpolated function w = f(x,y,z). Is it easy to do this in python using first a meshgrid and then calling scipy's interpolation? e.g toy set up is something like, where wvalues...

Hi PF! Can someone help me understand the difference between interpolation order (linear, quadratic, etc) vs element number? Like, if we had a 1D beam (for simplicity) what's the difference between using 1 element and a quadratic interpolation vs 2 elements but a linear interpolation? Not...

Hi, I working on code that does image tracking with missing pixels, but I noticed that higher ordered spline interpolation is unstable. Found through trial and error that the best result is degree 3, picture related. I always thought that spline interpolation does not display behaviours shown...

Hi, first of all I am aware of the fact that QUICK SCHEME used in computational fluid dynamics has consistent slope at the sides of node elements (for instance at the left side of node 3 in my attachment same slopes exist) as you can see in my picture/attachment. But I must express that I can...

Hello everyone. I have a Python code which calculates, given a continuos uniform random variable U(-1,1), the order of a interpolation polynomial and a set of points the evolution of a function of this random variable. i.e. v0 = cp.Uniform(-1,1) t = np.linspace(0, 10, 10) order=1 . . . plt.plot...

Hi Guys This question came up in the new supposed big thing in audio called MQA (Master Quality Authenticated). Here is a technical overview and a link to its patent: https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/mqa-time-domain-accuracy-digital-audio-quality...

Homework Statement I don't know if this is the appropriate place to ask this, but I really do need some help. I am doing a homework problem and I don't understand what is being asked. It goes as follows: > Write a MATLAB function to evaluate the trigonometric interpolant ##p_n(x)## for a given...

Hi everyone. I started to look at different linearization techniques like: -linear interpolation - spline interpolation - curve fitting... Now Iam wondering (and I guess its very stupid) : As polynomials with a degree > 1 are not linear, why can I use them for linearization? With the...

Hi, recently I've been playing with a little CO2 sensor. It is capable of reading ppm (parts per million) of CO2 from near the sensor up to a max of 10,000 ppm. We have a small apparatus for holding various absorbent chemicals, such as lithium hydroxide, and are controlling the release of CO2...

I have a 2D regular grid of vectors representing average headings on a 2D spatial domain. These are generated by stochastic simulation of chemical-sampling and gradient-estimation techniques for a robotic search algorithm seeking a chemical source. Without going into a lot of detail, I would...

f(x)= a(0) + a1(x-x(0)) + a2(x-x(1))(x-x(0)) I am having a hard time understanding the intuition of (x-x(1))(x-x(0)) being multiplied by the coefficient a(2). For example, if I added a(3) to the equation, I would have had to multiply a(3) by (x-x(0))(x-x(1))(x-x(2)). I've researched the Mean...

Hello. A whole decade passed since I graduated mathematics and shifted to other profession, so my knowledge is very rusty. There is an important problem for a scientific work that I need help for. Let's say factor t is being calculated from factors x, y and z, all some parameters from living...

Hello, Consider I interpolated some experimental data, and now I have a polynom. Knowing almost for sure that the funcion is not a polynom, but something else like root, trigonometry or combination. What steps do I need to do in order to distinguish the type of the funcion?

Many years ago, I encountered a problem involving four numerical data in a square array or a rectangular array. The standard method for interpolating that design is the bilinear equation. For example, let the array be ACIG as below left. If A=1, C=3, G=7, I=9, then the bilinear equation yields...

Hi there, I've started learning the concept of t-tables and have a question regarding methods to find p-values. I realize that the t-table is limited in providing p-values for every possible t-score. Instead, we must rely on interpolation to attempt to get more precision on the p-value. I've...

Hi all I am facing a problem and I hope that you can give me a hand. Here I describe the situation I am working on a digitizer that can detect the pen position by measuring the antennae energy that are placed in a grid fashion. To get the x coordinate of the pen I measure the energy of three...

hi! here's my question. here's my code. i have no idea what to do now :( x = 0:9; y = [0.053 1.477 1.970 3.279 4.153 4.934 5.178 5.828 6.082 6.484]; % data X = linspace(0,8.5,1); Y = interp1(x,y,X,'pchip')

If x values are: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 corresponding y values are:20, 65, 180, 390, 505 then what is y value at x=25. I was having an argument with maths sir. I was saying to take x0 as 10 to get the answer as 107.14, which is correct application of formula, but our maths sir said that we should...

I have been given a task to create an interpolating/extrapolating programme. I have completed the programme for linear interpolation (2 points) but now must make it usable for 3 or more points, ie a polynomial of n points. I think I have the equation in general for a polynomial as it is an...

Give 2 points: (a, f(a)) and (b, f(b)), is possible plot a line function L(x) that intersects these two points, the linear function is: L(x) = f(b) \frac{(x - a)}{(b-a)} + f(a) \frac{(x-b)}{(a-b)} In other format, is: L(x)-f(a) = \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{(b-a)} (x-a) Now, given 3 points: (a, f(a))...

Homework Statement Let ##x_1,...,x_n## be distinct real numbers, and ## P = \prod_{i=1}^n(X-x_i)##. If for ##i=1...n ##, ##L_i = \frac{\prod_{j \neq i}^n(X-x_j)}{\prod_{j\neq i}(x_i-x_j)}##, show that for any polynomial A (single variable and real coefs), the rest of the euclidian division of A...

SOLVED 1. Homework Statement Find polynomial of least degree satisfying: p(1)=-1, p'(1)=2, p''(1)=0, p(2)=1, p'(2)=-2 Homework Equations In general, a Hermite Polynomial is defined by the following: ∑[f(xi)*hi(x)+f'(xi)*h2i(x)] where: hi(xj)=1 if i=j and 0 otherwise. Similarly with h'2...

Hi, I am new to world of electronics and to high frequency Domain. But I am working on a design where I have a coax of 30cm length. I have used an external oscillator to generate 7GHz fast falling pulse. I am using a Controller to control the oscillator. Now I have a pulse of about 350ns...

Homework Statement As a string in my program. Homework Equations Solving a system with the forward phase of row echelon reduction and a consecutive back substitution. All done by numpy here. (The book suggested MATLAB, etc). The Attempt at a Solution import numpy """ In a wind tunnel...

Hy, I wonder which is the good solution for this problem: Nonlinear least square problem: function: y = x / (a + b.x) linearization: 1/y = a/x + b substitution: v = 1/y , u = 1/x >> model v = b + a.u What we did in school: x = [1 2 4 7]; y = [2 1 0.4 0.1]; v=1./y; u=1./x; n = length(x)...

Today in class, there was an example where I didn't understand certain justifications. The example goes something like this: A casino runs a game of chance where you toss a coin and they pay $1 if you get heads , and you pay $1 if you get tails. The coin is a fair coin. A gambler starts...

Hello, I am trying to understand the slides in the PDF I posted. I am looking particularly at slides 20-24. I am so confused how the matrices are set up with two separate coefficient conditions. The context of these slides is that we are learning how to interpolate with cubic splines. What...

If given three points ##P_0 = (x_0, y_0)##, ##P_1 = (x_1, y_1)## and ##P_2 = (x_2, y_2)##, the polynomial function ##f(x)## that intersect those points is ##f(x) = a_2 x^2 + a_1 x^1 + a_0 x^0##. where: ## \begin{bmatrix} a_0\\ a_1\\ a_2\\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} x_0^0 &...

If given three points ##P_0 = (x_0, y_0)##, ##P_1 = (x_1, y_1)## and ##P_2 = (x_2, y_2)##, the polynomial function ##f(x)## that intersect those points is ##f(x) = a_2 x^2 + a_1 x^1 + a_0 x^0##. where: ## \begin{bmatrix} a_0\\ a_1\\ a_2\\ \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} x_0^0 & x_1^0 & x_2^0...

Given N sampled points, using the FFT we can get the Fourier transform of those N points Xk. With N/2 the Nyquist frequency and X0 the DC value. Using the inverse we can then get back the original function we just measured. However if we would like more points then just the N we have measured...

Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I understand how they calculated NPW but how did they use the linear interpolation method?