Inverse Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. X

    Factoring in Inverse Laplace Transformations

    Homework Statement see attachment Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't get the part where it says "Solving this equation for X(s), we obtain ..." Specifically jumping from 3/s(s2+3s+5) to (3/5)(1/s)-(3/5)[(s+2)/(s2+2s+5)]. How did the problem break up this...
  2. E

    If ad = bc, then the (abcd) matrix has no inverse

    This is problem 4.14 in Advanced Calculus of Several Variables. Two questions: Is my proof correct? And: is there a cleaner way to prove this? Show that, if ad = bc , then the matrix \left [ \begin{array}{cc} a & b \\ c & d \\ \end{array} \right] has no inverse. My attempt: Suppose there is...
  3. T

    Trigonometric Inverse Substitution: How do we know which substitutions to use?

    If we see the form \sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }-{ x }^{ 2 } }, we always set x=asinθ How do we know that it will work in advance? Just trial & error?
  4. F

    Computational cost of calculating an inverse via Gauss-Jordan

    Homework Statement Find the computational cost for finding the inverse of an nxn matrix via Gauss-Jordan elimination. That is setting up A|I and converting it to I|A-1.Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So I can't see where I went wrong, but my answer does not agree with my fellow...
  5. M

    Linear algebra inverse of a matrix

    Homework Statement The matrix given is row 1: [0,1] row 2: [1,0] The matrix above if you switch row 1 with row 2 is just the identity matrix. So wouldn't that matrix already be the inverse of the identity matrix? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  6. B

    Prove Inverse of a bijective function is also bijective

    Homework Statement Prove that the inverse of a bijective function is also bijective. Homework Equations One to One f(x_{1}) = f(x_{2}) \Leftrightarrow x_{1}=x_{2} Onto \forall y \in Y \exists x \in X \mid f:X \Rightarrow Y y = f(x) The Attempt at a Solution It...
  7. B

    Thoughts on this Inverse Bijection Proof

    Is this sufficient?
  8. T

    Solving a system with the inverse of a matrix.

    Homework Statement a)Use Gauss-Jordan elimination to find the inverse of A = [ 2 1 4 ] [ 1 1 2 ] [ -2 -3 -2 ] b) Use the result from part a) to find the solution of the following system. 5x+2y-3z = 5 x+y-z = -1 -3x-y+2z = 2 Homework Equations The Attempt...
  9. H

    A continuous function having an inverse <=> conditions on a derivative?

    Sorry for the poorly-worded title. I help tutor kids with pre-calculus, and they're working inverse functions now. They use the "horizontal line test" to see if a function will have an inverse or not by seeing visually if it's one-to-one. I was thinking about what that might imply. If a...
  10. I

    MATLAB Inverse laplace in matlab gives iota

    I'm applying laplace transform to a spring-mass system, the most basic one. I write this code which takes initial values x(0) and v(0) as input and I'm computing x(t) in matlab. But for some values it gives me complex roots for x(t) which doesn't seem possible. If not for laplace I can solve the...
  11. D

    Pseudo inverse very inaccurate

    Hi, I've a very trivial numerical problem where I'm currently stuck. In MATLAB the matrix Hf: >> Hf Hf = 1.0e+003 * 1.6443 1.6516 1.6583 4.8373 4.8349 4.8334 4.6385 4.6418 4.6445 -9.6014 -9.6084 -9.6154 And the following vectors which...
  12. U

    Inverse trigonometry prove this

    Homework Statement If cos^{-1}\frac{x}{a}+cos^{-1}\frac{y}{b} = \alpha then show that \frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{2xy}{ab}cos \alpha + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = sin^2 \alpha Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I assume inverse functions to be θ and β respectively. So in the second equation...
  13. A

    Inverse of a Matrix - Understanding Why We Note Relatively Prime Expressions

    In this video: At the time 2:10, I don't understand why we have to note that \lambda^3 - 8\lambda and \lambda^2 + 1 are relatively prime. Thanks in advance
  14. U

    Inverse trigonometric equation

    Homework Statement Solve cot^{-1} x - cot^{-1} (n^2 - x+1)=cot^-1(n-1) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can write the above equation as θ+α=β where the symbols represent the respective inverse functions. Now I take tan of both sides. Simplifying I get...
  15. B

    Matrix manipulation (inverse, lin. alg.)

    Homework Statement Let A\inM_{n}(\Re) a matrix verifying A^{3}-A^{2}-I_{n}=0 a) Show that A is inversible and calculate it b) Show that the solution X\subsetM_{n}(\Re) of the equation A^{k}(A-I_{n})X=I_{n} has a unique solution. The Attempt at a Solution I'm having...
  16. S

    What is the inverse of this logarithm equation?

    Homework Statement What is the inverse of this logarithm equation? y=-log5(-x) i tried it and i got y=-5(-x)hm.. you know how people say that if you want to find the inverse graph of something just switch the x and y coordinates from the table of values? Well i also tried that approach and...
  17. Y

    MHB Proving the Inverse of the Adjoint Matrix Property for nxn Matrices

    Hello I need some help proving the next thing, I can't seem to be able to work it out.. Let A be an nxn matrix. Prove that: (adj A)^{-1} = adj(A^{-1}) Thanks...
  18. A

    Inverse 2D rotation with negative parameters

    Homework Statement Say we have a 2D rigid body transform, with parameters p = [ p_1,p_2,p_3] for rotation, x translation and y translation respectively. I'm using the transform to .. transform an image. Is there a way to have: For a point x , y : x',y' = transform(x,y,p) <=> x,y =...
  19. R

    Inverse Laplace Transform of (1/(s+s^3))?

    Homework Statement What is the inverse laplace transform of (1/(s+s^3))? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I looked it up on wolframalpha and got 1-cos(t), but I don't understand how they got that answer. I looked up a basic laplace transform chart and didn't see anything...
  20. B

    Understanding the Derivative Rule for Inverses

    Homework Statement Assume that the Derivative Rule for Inverses holds. Given that f(x) = x + f(x), and g(t) = f-1(t), which of the following is equivalent to g'(t)? a. g'(t) = 1 + t2 b. g'(t) = 1 + t4 c. g'(t) = 1 + g(x) d. g'(t) = 1 / (1 + t4) Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  21. M

    How to find inverse Laplace transform?

    Homework Statement Find inverse Laplace transform \mathcal {L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I try with theorem \mathcal{L}[f(t)*g(t)]=F(s)G(s) So this is some multiple of \mathcal{L}[\sin at*\sin at] So \mathcal {L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]=\propto...
  22. C

    A question regarding inverse functions

    Hi I'm reading a book called Calculus lifesaver, and in the book they state that the inverse of a function f(x)= x3 is the same as f-1(x)=3√x and is the same as f-1(y)=3√y So I did a test, with a simpler function and I can't see how this is true If I have a function f(x)= 2*x Then...
  23. K

    Find the Inverse of a Function: f-1(f(x)) = +/-√(x+0.25)-1.5

    Homework Statement Given f(x) = x2+3x+2, what is f-1(f(x))? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Algebraically, getting f-1(x) is as follows: y=x2+3x+2 x=y2+3x+2 y=+/-√(x+0.25)-1.5 f-1(x)=+/-√(x+0.25)-1.5 f-1(f(x))=+/-√(x2+3x+2+0.25)-1.5...
  24. mnb96

    Question on Jacobian with function composition and inverse functions

    Hello, let's suppose I have two functions \phi:U\rightarrow V, and T:V\rightarrow V that are both diffeomorphisms having inverse. Furthermore T is linear. I consider the function f(u) = (\phi^{-1}\circ T \circ \phi)(u), where \circ is the composition of functions. Since T is linear, we...
  25. S

    Proving Inverse Function Continuity: A Topological Challenge

    Homework Statement Prove that if the inverse of a function between topological spaces maps base sets to base sets, then the function is continuous. Homework Equations I have no idea. The Attempt at a Solution I seriously have no idea. This is for my analysis course, and I'm not...
  26. M

    Inverse of a positive semi-definite matrix?

    Hi, If A is some nonsquare matrix that is possible rank-deficient, then am I right to understand that (A^T)(A) is a positive semidefinite matrix? Does there exist an inverse (A^T A)^-1? Thanks for any help
  27. O

    MHB Set equality with a function and its inverse.

    Is $F^{-1}(F(E))\cap E=E$? Thanks!
  28. T

    Finding the inverse laplace transform of (2/(s+2)^4) using Convolution theorem.

    Homework Statement Find the inverse laplace transform of (2/(s+2)^4) using the given table of identities: Homework Equations Here are the given identities: The Attempt at a Solution Alright, I realize that there is a simple identity that I can use with a factorial symbol, but this...
  29. E

    ROC and its relation to the inverse Laplace transform

    This is a conceptual question on the region of convergence (ROC) and the inverse Laplace transform (ILT). Here the bilateral laplace transform (LT) and the ILT are given by F(s)=L\{f(t)\}=\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty} f(t) e^{-st} dt and f(t)=L^{-1}\{F(s)\}=\frac{1}{i...
  30. M

    Finding the Inverse of a Rational Function

    Homework Statement Find the inverse function of y= x/2 - 5/2x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've tried to manipulate the equation to find x(y) without any sucsses.
  31. fluidistic

    An integral arising from the inverse Fourier transform

    Homework Statement For a physics problem I must take the inverse Fourier transform of 2 functions. Namely I must compute the integral ##\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_{-\infty} ^\infty [A\cos (ckt)+B\sin (ckt)]e^{ikx}dk##.Homework Equations Already given. i is the complex number. t is greater or...
  32. P

    Matrices: Transpose and Inverse

    Homework Statement Find (X * Y-1)T - (Y * X-1)T When X = [3 5] .....[1 2] and Y = [3 4] ...[2 3] Homework Equations Inverse= 1/ad-bc [d -b] ......[-c a] The Attempt at a Solution I got: [9 -6 ] [14 -9] But the answer is: [-3 -2] [6 3]I did the problem twice and got the same answer so I...
  33. nukeman

    Finding the inverse of a function?

    Finding the inverse of a function? Homework Statement Find (f^-1)'(a), a =2 √(x^3 + x^2 +x +1) So, if a = 2, then f^-1(2) = 1 and f(1) = 2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I figured out that f(1) = 2, so √(3(1)^2 + 2(1) + 1) = √6 so the...
  34. P

    Explicit expression for inverse of I-A

    Hello, This is not a homework exercise, so I decided to post it here. Hopefully one of you could help. I would like to find an explicit expression for (I-A)^(-1), provided that A is a squared matrix (nxn) and A^k = 0. It is also given that I-A^k = (I-A)(I+A+A^2+...+A^(k-1)). I understand that by...
  35. O

    Does [itex]A^T A[/itex] have an inverse?

    For any A \in \mathcal{R}^{n \times m}, does A^T A have an inverse? From the wikipedia article for transpose ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpose ), I found that A^T A is positive semi-definite (which means for any x which is a column vector, x^T A^T A x \ge 0 ). And the Wikipedia article...
  36. I

    Theorem connecting the inverse of a holomorphic function to a contour integral

    I tried posting this at stack exchange but it never got the question answered. I want to prove this: If f:U→C is holomorphic in U and invertible, P∈U and if D(P,r) is a sufficently small disc about P, then f^{-1}(w) = \frac{1}{2\pi i} \oint_{\partial D(P,r)}{\frac{sf'(s)}{f(s)-w}}ds
  37. P

    Symmetrical Matrices and Invertibility: Is A Always Invertible If Ax ≠ Ay?

    Hello, Would it be correct to say that if for every two different vectors x and y, A*x ≠ A*y (where A is a symmetrical matrix), then A is NOT necessarily invertible? In other words, albeit for any two different vectors x and y symmetrical matrix A times one of the vectors is not equal to A...
  38. O

    MHB Is the Inverse of a Function Always Well-Defined?

    Hello everyone! I have three questions: (1) If $x\in R$, is it true that $f ^{-1} (f(x)) = x$? (2) If $y\in R$, is it true that $f (f^{-1}(y)) = y$? (3) If $B\subset R$, is it true that $f(f ^{-1} (B)$? I think I have showed it for (3), but not sure of my proof. For (1) and (2), I considered...
  39. C

    Understanding the Cosine Inverse Function and the Cast Rule

    I am currently doing a trig question and trying to find the location of the acute angles of cosine inverse and I am just wondering if cosine inverse follow the cast rule? In other words would it be positive where cos would be positive or not?
  40. W

    How to calculate inverse cosine of two variables

    Hi, all I am looking into inverse cosine operations. I have a question like follows: Let x and y be two variables of degrees, how to separate equation arccos(x+y) into an equation that contains x and y separately? Such as arccos(x+y) = f1(...x) + f2(...y)? Thank you very much for your...
  41. N

    Inverse Laplace Transformation of arctan (s/2)

    The Title pretty much says it all. I'm trying to learn how to solve the Inverse Laplace Transformation of Arctan(s/2). An equation of this sort was not explicitly covered in class and I'm having difficulty figuring where to start to solve it. If anyone could give me a general idea that would...
  42. J

    Are the Fourier transforms of a function and its inverse related?

    Hi Does anyone know if there is a relation between the Fourier transform of a function and the Fourier transform of the inverse function in summary FT[f(x)] ?= FT[f-1(x)] Thanks!
  43. M

    Finding the Inverse Function of a Trigonometric Expression

    Homework Statement There were other questions before this one but i solved them all. Find the inverse function of f(x)=arctan(\sqrt{1+x^{2}}-x) for every x in the interval ]0,pi/2[ .That's the interval that I found when counting f(R) because f is a bijection from R to f(R). Hence...
  44. B

    Domain, Range & Inverse of a Function

    Homework Statement How to solve part (iv) & (v)Homework Equations general form : y = a(x-h)^2 + kThe Attempt at a Solution In part (iv) for finding domain and range I converted g(x) in general form and then compared it with general form.
  45. T

    Inverse square law resolves Olbers' paradox

    Treatment originally used to discard inverse square law as solution to Olbers' paradox was not set up correctly. If we include sensor (camera) in the treatment and model light as photons the result describes what we actually see.
  46. C

    How Do You Calculate the Inverse of the Square of a Summation Series?

    Homework Statement I need to expand 1/y(x)2 , where y(x)=x1/2Ʃ(-1)n/(n!)2 * (3x/4)n for n=0 to ∞ Homework Equations How does one arrive at the correct solution (-coefficients seem to vanish, only + remain)? The Attempt at a Solution I know that x1/2Ʃ(-1)n/(n!)2 * (3x/4)n expands...
  47. L

    Understanding Direct and Inverse Limits

    I can't seem to make head or tail of the description of direct and inverse limits of abelian groups in problems 8 and 10 of the attached excerpt from Dummitt and Foote. Does anyone have a simpler or more intuitive definition of these two notions, or just an explanation of Dummit and Foote's...
  48. E

    Inverse Laplace transforms with quadratic factors

    Homework Statement This is a practice problem for a test on Laplace transforms Find L^-1[ (9s^3+17s^2+66s+45) / (s^2+9)(s+2)^2 ] (L^-1 = inverse laplace transform) Homework Equations From Laplace transform tables: L^-1[ 1 / s-α ] = e^αt L^-1[ s / s^2+ω^2 ] = cos(ωt)...
  49. K

    Finding f inverse prime at a point c

    Homework Statement Assume the function f defined by f(x)=5x+sin(πx) is strictly increasing on ℝ. Find (f^{-1})'(10) Homework Equations Let I and J be be intervals and let f:I->J be a continuous, strictly monotone function. If f is differentiable at c and if f'(c)≠0, then (f^{-1}) is...
  50. T

    Light in vacuum and inverse square law

    Does inverse square law apply to light in vacuum?
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