Magnets Definition and 538 Threads
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B Do Magnets Emit Harmful Radiation?
Hi. No real physics background here so bare with me. Do magnets (ceramic ferrite and neodymium magnets) emit ionizing radiation? Many products use these types, including children’s magnet tiles and electronics. Can they pose a radiation and cancer risk as a result?- cluelesswanderer
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- Magnets Radiation
- Replies: 17
- Forum: High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
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I How Does a Magnetic Repulsion Machine Work?
Someone on a machining forum is proposing a curiosity machine. Imagine two magnets, constrained to move along one axis, set N to N. They will move apart. If you insert a piece of steel in the gap, the magnets will move towards it. The input of the machine will be a rotating toothed...- Guineafowl
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- Magnets Mechanism Steel
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Why Does Changing Wire Gauge Affect Voltage and Current in a Generator?
I am building a small generator. 12 - 5/8″ magnets rotating around 9 - 3/4″ diameter, 28-gauge copper enameled wire. Not under load, I am getting 50 volts at 1 amp. But when I increase the wire size to 24-gauge, I am getting 15 volts at .25 amps. I thought amps go up when volts go down.- NY Operations Tech
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- Generator Magnets Wiring
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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I Magnets, Outer space, and Rings
Awhile back there was a discussion about the following scenario: an astronaut sets free into space outside his window a round magnet so it just sits there a distance away ensuring the spaceship has no effect on the experiment. Then he wafts out gently a large pail of tiny iron filings and dust...- James William Hall
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- Magnets Rings Space
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Classical Physics
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Analyzing the Force of Two Disk Magnets on a Metal Plate
The situation is as follows. We have two disk magnets. One is fixed on the ground, table, or surface and has the north pole facing up. Then we have a metal plate fixed on the vertical axis rod or something similar such that it can't move up or down, but only rotate horizontally with as less...- Kupa140
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- Direction Disk Force Magnetic force Magnets Plate
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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Magnets with Halbach array in an AC generator
As a project, I am demonstrating electromagnetic induction by making an AC generator. The magnets I currently have access to are very strong neodymimium countersunk magnets, but I noticed that they utilise a Halbach array. I am aware that this means the magnet has alternating N-S poles spaced...- Manuel12
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- Ac Ac generator Array Elecrtomagnetism Electromagnetic induction Generator Halbach array Magnet field Magnetic flux Magnets
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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B Magnetic fields attracting two disc-shaped magnets
I had 2 small magnets in my mouth for distraction while working on something else,and I had this wierd question.the two magnets were not that strong,so just a force was easy to separate them with my teeth.then they would attract to be attached to each other and then the question hit me,the 2...- PlanTer254
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- Fields Magnetic Magnetic fields Magnets
- Replies: 11
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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I Can trains use permanent magnets to be propelled?
Can a train (e.g. like a maglev train) use a set of permanent magnets (not electromagnets) that somehow can be propelled and maintain at least a constant speed with them? Is this an example of such system...- Suekdccia
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- Electromagnetism Magnetic energy Magnetic field Magnets permanent magnets Thermodynamics Trains
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Classical Physics
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I How Does the Maxwell-Faraday Law Apply to Stealth Magnets and EMF Induction?
Consider a closed path consisting of a loop of wire with a nonconducting gap that completes the closed path. The wire is threaded through a toroidal permanent magnet, magnetized around the toroid (what I call a stealth magnet). The magnetic flux is considered to be confined to the magnet. The...- MS La Moreaux
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- Emf Induction Law Magnets
- Replies: 27
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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I Can Magnets Provide Infinite Energy for Weight Training?
This is not homework, just a question of curiosity. Something that came to my mind last night. Say I have a magnet and a piece of iron. Say I use it to do weight training exercise. I stick the magnet on the wall and stick the iron on the magnet. Say it takes 100lbs of force to pull the piece of...- yungman
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- Energy Infinite Infinite energy Magnets
- Replies: 16
- Forum: Classical Physics
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I Magnetic field strength of a stack of magnets
I know that for a single cylindrical neodymium magnet, the formula $$ \displaystyle{\displaylines{B(z)=\frac{μ_0M}{2}(\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^{2}+R^{2}}}-\frac{z-L}{\sqrt{(z-L)^{2}-R^{2}}})}} $$ shows the relationship between the magnetic field strength and the distance between the magnet. I was...- xzy922104
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- Electromagnetism Field Field strength Magnet Magnetic Magnetic field Magnetic field strength Magnetism Magnets Strength
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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I The Curious Case of The Impotent Magnets
I connected some magnets with (single strand) wire and solder in a parallelogram pattern, in the process of making a battery pack. After I was through, it seems they lost a great deal of their force, Identical magnets still attract to them, but unpolarized ferromagnetic objects (like the...- theycallmevirgo
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- Curious Magnets
- Replies: 14
- Forum: Classical Physics
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How Can Eddy Current Drag Be Minimized in AC Generators?
Hello everyone, I'm working on a home project to create AC current, using magnets (AC Generator). I understand the principles of how to generate AC current however, I lack the complex knowledge of the physics side. I have searched and watched various Youtube videos etc, but none of them answer...- Mr Nobody
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- Current Drag Eddy current Magnets
- Replies: 10
- Forum: DIY Projects
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B Questions on magnets (multiple so I don't spam the forum)
I want to start this post by saying I don't know much and I'm asking everything here so I don't fill the forum with a million questions. I apologize if this is not how it is done. My questions are... Is it possible for a magnet to be in the shape of a hollow ball?1. Would it pull? push? or...- Nobody7heGreat
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- Forum Magnets
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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B Do materials surrounding magnets affect how superconductors levitate?
I'm currently doing an experiment with magnetic levitation but I don't know if my independent variable will even affect my results at all. I am planning on building a rail of magnets and levitating a type 2 superconductor on it. I wanted to change the material surrounding the rail of magnets...- SBrownJC
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- Electromagnetism Magnetic levitation Magnets Materials Superconductors
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Magnets near a current carrying wire
Hi! I'm trying to understand electromagnetism. So I had a question: if we place a bar magnets on the low friction surface near vertical wire, then switch on the current, what will happen? As I been told they will align with the magnetic lines, and then nothing will happen. I also suggest that...- vasya
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- Current Elecrtomagnetism Magnets Wire
- Replies: 12
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Calculating the theoretical force of repulsion between two magnets
Any help would be much appreciated! Thanks- B-RY
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- Force Magnets Repulsion Theoretical
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Engineering Torque calculation of a motor with permanent magnets
$$Vstator_{peak} = 120√2 *√2 = 240 V$$ $$Istator_{peak} = i_{q} (current on q axis)= 20*√2 = 28.2842 A $$ $$ω{15} = Ω_{15} * p = 2π * 15 = 94.2477 rad/s$$ $$ω{15} = Ω_{15} * ψ_{pm}$$ Hence $$ψ_{pm} = e0/ω15 = 168.3V/94.2477 rad/s => ψ_{pm} = 1.79 Wb$$ $$M = 3/2 * p * ψ_{pm} * iq $$ Hence $$ M...- Martin Harris
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- Calculation Magnets Motor Permanent magnet permanent magnets Synchronous Torque
- Replies: 15
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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I What's the field strength and pattern rules for bar magnets attached?
The attached probem tricked me because the answer is apparently D and not A. Presumably because the magnetic field is weaker with 2 bar magnets joined N/S compared to a single bar magnet. So this seems to be a gap in my knowledge as to the resulting strengths of magnets joined together. Are...- pkc111
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- Field Field strength Magnets Rules Strength
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Classical Physics
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B Permanent magnets and energy question
Hi, I have read some threads on this but I still have some confusion. 1) I get that work has to be done to produce a permanent bar magnet (work to align the dipole moments to give a net field, say in a solenoid/electromagnet) so we can say that the magnet is a store of magnetic potential...- Glenn G
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- Energy Magnets permanent magnets
- Replies: 16
- Forum: Classical Physics
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A What is the Lens Addition Equation?
We all know how quadra-pole and octo-pole magnets are used to accelerate the particles in the longitudinal direction, but what keeps the similarly charged particles constrained in the transverse directions? Especially after the focusing magnets...during the collision you have 10^11 positively...- Jrs580
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- Lhc Magnets
- Replies: 10
- Forum: High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
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How can there be neodymium magnets when neodymium is paramagnetic?
Neodymium is a paramagnetic material, so how do we have a permanent neodymium magnet?- abdossamad2003
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- Magnets Neodymium
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Bar magnet made from smaller opposing bar magnets
I was wondering if the strength of a bar magnet constructed from smaller magnets would increase if the smaller magnets were placed in an arrangement where the poles were opposing each other. I was able to jam 2 rare Earth magnets together with opposing poles and measured a higher magnetic flux...- mfade
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- Magnet Magnets Opposing
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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EMF induced by a magnet falling through a coil
I've been told that if you drop a magnet through a coil the induced emf and flux graphs would look like this: I understand that when the bar magnet is in the middle of the coil the emf induced is zero as flux change in top and bottom is in opposite directions but why is effective flux maximum...- zee123
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- Coil Emf Falling Flux Induced Magnet Magnets
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Which of these magnets should have the strongest strength at 10cm?
Basically, I need to generate the strongest possible field at 10 cm from a circular magnet, in its central axis. I hesitate about what buying. For example, the following magnet has a large diameter of 90mm and is flat, with a suction of 250 kg. This other magnet has a smaller diameter of...- coquelicot
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- Magnet Magnet electromagnet Magnet field Magnets Strength
- Replies: 19
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Why do bar magnets have zero velocity after collision?
I don't understand the reasoning of this question's answer. The answer is velocity = 0 (option A). A while ago, I was told that, since the magnets were held at-rest (before being let go), they must have no velocity after the collision. What about the velocity which they had just before the...- TomK
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- Magnets Momentum
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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I How many magnets are in the CMS experiment
Hello! When I google about the CMS magnet I see that there is a 4 T magnet. However in the diagrams with muons, like this one, it seems to be another 2 T magnet beyond that. Where is that placed exactly. I assume it doesn't go around the whole detector, as that would affect the central region...- BillKet
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- Cms Experiment Magnets
- Replies: 7
- Forum: High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
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Magnetic Attraction: Watching Magnets Move in Unison
so I toke three magnet, two smell magnet and big one so the big one is attractive both of small onces so it order like -(+-)+ . I toke the small magnet close to the edge of the range magnetic and lift it so the magnetic field is preventing it from falling because the magnet is trying to flip...- danielhaish
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- Attraction Magnet Magnetic Magnets
- Replies: 24
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Magnetic attraction / repulsion from the Lorentz force
I'm trying to understand how the Lorentz force can explain why magnets attract and repel. The explanations that I have found have mostly involved the magnets moving in a way that decreases the forces between them ( ) but I have not been able to find any intuitive explanation involving the...- SamRoss
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- Attraction Force Lorentz Lorentz force Magnetic Magnets Repel Repulsion
- Replies: 35
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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I Stern-Gerlach w. normal distribution if magnets were more separated?
Just wondered if the power of mags. is decreased, or they are more separated, don't you get a normal distribution ? (I'm in biology) - would you also not have predicted that w. reasonably strong magnets, they will either end one one side or the other ? Thx a lot!- ndvcxk123
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- Distribution Magnets Normal Normal distribution Stern-gerlach
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Cylindrical Halbach array with a vertical magnetic field?
Similar to what is shown here, except the south side would be the weak side of the array. A link to purchase one of these or at least the magnetic field arrangement would be very helpful. Thanks in advance.- rayjbryant
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- Array Cylindrical Field Halbach array Magnetic Magnetic field Magnetism Magnets Vertical
- Replies: 18
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Sudden polarity reversal in opposing permanent magnets?
Hi all, I'm working with a pair of multi-pole neodymium ring magnets (rated ~119lbF) and finding that if the opposing poles are forced together, with the magnets in alignment, that at very close range (may be a millimeter or two apart?) the two magnets will suddenly snap together as if one has...- sw20
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- Magnets Opposing permanent magnets Polarity
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Permanent magnets and "permeance"
I have an indoor recumbent exerciser bike that uses a non-contact magnetic "clutch" for resistance. There is permanent-magnetic fulcrum assembly that pivots on a hinge. And a heavy iron flywheel that spins when pedaling. The arc moves toward/away from flywheel based on resistance setting...- hollowman
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- Magnets permanent magnets
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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Capturing Magnetic Lines of Force in Resin?
- Swamp Thing
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- field lines magnets
- Comments: 0
- Category: Pop Science
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Force between two neodymium permanent magnets
So I was wondering how I calculate the magnetic force between two magnets. When we learned about magnets, we only covered magnetic fields and electricity (laplace's law) and how electricity can create a B-Field. But how will two B-fields (or magnets) affect each other? Is there a simple formula...- MigMRF
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- Force Magnets Neodymium permanent magnets
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Calculating the flux density between two magnets
This is for an experiment to deflect a 28 SWG wire between two magnets, 3cm apart, by passing a current through it (example attached). The force on the wire is obviously F = BIL, but the wire will be passing at 1.5cm from each magnet so there will be some significant fall off of B and I can't...- SteveDavies
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- Density Flux Flux density Magnets Wire
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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Use of hard drive magnets to build an MHD propulsion ship
In order to build a small mhd propulsion ship for a physics project, I'm wondering if the magnets we find in hard drives carry enough magnetic field power to function in such an experiment.- fRod57
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- Build Drive Hard Magnets Mhd Propulsion Ship
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Mounting fire / smoke alarms with magnets
I am building a detachable smoke detector that I'm planning to install with magnets. I am concerned about the safety using this method, because of my knowledge of how magnets react to / affect heat and smoke. I wouldn't risk having the alarm detach itself during a fire, or the magnet to...- Franly
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- Fire Magnets Smoke
- Replies: 8
- Forum: General Engineering
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Engineering Magnetic Field Question (saturating an iron plate)
I know that the field inside sample is a combination of the demagnetizing field and whatever applied field you may have. So these two fields together influence how big a field you need in order to magnetize the sample.- lcvoth23
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- Field Fields Iron Magnetic Magnetic field Magnetization Magnets Plate
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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I Equation for levitation forces between the magnets and superconductor
How can I measure the levitation forces between the magnets and a type-II superconductor (YBCO superconductor)?- kipling_01
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- Forces Levitation Magnetic force Magnets Meissner effect Superconductor
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Fluctuating Magnets to Interacting Magnetic Fields
How would it be possible to fluctuate one magnet between two magnets? Thanks- rtf
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- Fields Magnetic Magnetic fields Magnets
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Number of Turns vs. Wire Gauge (BLDC Motor)
Summary: For the same mass of copper wire, would more turns or greater thickness create a stronger magnetic field from a coil? So I am attempting to make a brush less DC motor, and I am wondering whether the coils would create a greater magnetic force if there are more turns or if the wire is...- George-M
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- Electromagentic Gauge Magnet Magnets Motor Motor design Wire
- Replies: 3
- Forum: DIY Projects
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Simple experiment with magnets
I made a little experiment with magnets. I got two small bars of magnets. They obey the usual attraction-repulsion rules by approaching their faces together in various permutation. Accidentally, one of them is broken into two unequal pieces. When I managed to put the two broken pieces side by...- Adel Makram
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- Experiment Magnet electromagnet Magnets
- Replies: 11
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Magnetic saturation and ferrite magnets
Hi, I believe I understand the basics that permeability of materials is the function of change of flux density with magnetic field. So a non-magnetised material might have a high permeability (easy to increase the magnetic field) while a magnetised mass of the same material might well be close...- cmb
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- Magnetic Magnets Saturation
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Calculating magnetic field 4 feet away from 2 magnets
Hi! I'm new here. I took physics back when we calculated pterodactyl drag and I remember what an integral looks like but that's about it. I hope I chose the right prefix. What I'd like to do is find the dimensions of N48 neodymium cylinder magnets that would produce a minimum field strength...- Harborseal
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- Field Magnetic Magnetic field Magnets
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Origins of magnetic fields from permanent static magnets versus current
The videos from Veritasium explaining permanent static magnets and electromagnets were quite good I thought… But they have me a little confused with regard to the origins of magnetic fields generated by an electric current as opposed to a permanent static magnet from say iron. 1. An...- magnetics
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- Current Electromagnet Fields Magnetic Magnetic fields Magnets Permanent magnet Quantum machenics Special relativity Static
- Replies: 24
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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B Do Permanent Magnets Bend Spacetime? Basic Thread
Basic level thread here. If gravity "bends" the spacetime continuum, do a strong permanent magnet bend spacetime too? I'm no physicist, I'm layman, and I just don't know how this "bending" of spacetime works when a Jumbo jet is in free fall from 10 thousand meters high, pulled by Earth's...- Dante Meira
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- Bend Magnets permanent magnets Spacetime
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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What Magnets are best to demonstrate deceleration?
Hello I'd like to demonstrate to students how a magnet is slowed when falling through a copper pipe due to generation of magnetic force. What type of magnet should I use? ShouId it be cylindrical or flat? Which way shouId it be magnetized? I have 3/4 inch pipe. Thanks ham1- ham1
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- Deceleration Magnets
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Understanding Inductrack and Halbach Array in Hyperloop Technology
Hi, I am currently completing a Gold CREST Award on the Hyperloop Train, and when researching came across a technolofgy called Inductrack. I kind of understand the general concept behind it, however, there's this one paragraph I'm not too sure on and was wondering if someone could explain it...- mvisc10
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- Array Electromagnatics Halbach array Magnets Physics
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Electromagnetism
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Magnet system efficiency made from neodymium magnets
Me and my friend want to make a strong as possible (made from permanent magnets) homemade metal separator for seeds. We are not good in the physics of such level, so we need consultation. We want to try neodymium magnets for our separator. We learned that magnetic flux density could be reached...- Engren93
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- Efficiency Magnet Magnets Neodymium System
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Electromagnetism