Mystery — 395 discussions

  1. M

    Undergrad Electric field of a dipole antenna

    Hello, Is it possible to derive the electric field of a dipole antenna mathematically? Does it look like a pure dipole far away? I am experimenting with these things and they are a bit mysterious to me. Thanks for your answers!
  2. M

    What is causing strange sounds from glasses in my apartment at night?

    In our apartment, for the last few months, my wife and I are being puzzled by strange sounds coming from the dining area while we remain in the bedroom at night. The first time we heard, I was quiet. Then my wife said, "Did you hear that?" So, it was no hallucination whatsoever. It is a distinct...
  3. A

    Graduate How Does the Penrose Process Allow for Energy Extraction from a Black Hole?

    Hi everyone, I am a bit confused about the Penrose Process. Let's say a particle with energy E at infinity arrives in the ergoregion of a Kerr black hole and then it decays into two photons. One of them has L_1<0 and E_1<0 and hence it falls towards the singularity, while the other has L_2>0...
  4. H

    Undergrad Why Do Standing Waves Form with Two Free Ends?

    Hi everyone! As we all know standing wave of 2 fixed ends formed by the combination of coming wave and reflection wave. But I wonder why there still have a reflection wave combinating with coming wave to form standing wave of 2 free ends? Many thanks.
  5. TheQuietOne

    What happens if two Star Destroyers collide at lightspeed?

    I am a big Star Wars fan and I was just wondering what would happen if two Star Destroyers collided during lightspeed? could it be possible to go so fast you could go through something without destroying it?
  6. deathbystereo

    What are these clouds?

    Can you explain this?
  7. G

    How do you get g = (123) from the table?

    Could someone please explain how they're getting the answers in the table, for example $g = (123)$.
  8. T

    High School Do Photons Contribute to the Energy Released in Nuclear Explosions?

    I'm reading about the interesting data that suggests a new heavy particle about 750 GeV. It talks about the energy being the mass times the velocity of light squared and is indicated by the two photons as the particles decay. I guess it's the same with this and a nuclear explosion which...
  9. Marcin H

    IV curves for motor and Thevenin source don't intersect

    Homework Statement So I have to plot 2 sets of IV curves for my lab and find the operating points of where they cross. Problem is, they don't cross! I'm not sure if this is the right place to ask, but my professor isn't responding to my emails so here it is. This is what the circuit looks...
  10. vetgirl1990

    Doppler effect guitar string fundamental vs second harmonic

    Homework Statement A guitar player is plucking a strong of length 30cm. How fast must the player move towards or away from the stationary observer, in order for the observer to mistake the fundamental frequency for the second harmonic? ANSWER: 2(Vsound) towards the observer Homework...
  11. wolram

    How does the photon torpedo work?

    How is the photon torpedo supposed to work?
  12. S

    Graduate Can We Ever Observe Inside a Black Hole's Event Horizon?

    It appears that black holes do exist in our universe, in the sense that there are objects so massive and so small that there must be an event horizon. Is it generally accepted that there is "really" a singularity inside these event horizons, or that we just don't know, and may never know?
  13. B

    Chemistry Why does 76 moles of P4O10 contain 304 moles of P?

    Homework Statement When a problem says 76 moles of P4O10 contains how many moles of P. I can't seem to see why 76 moles of this molecule would contain more moles in it. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I know the answer is 76 moles of P = 76 * 4 but how could a compound P4O10 that...
  14. C

    What Mystery Location Does I See Places Hidden in My Memories Hint At?

    Hi, Every year, my youth group goes on a summer trip, the location of which is kept a complete secret from us until a certain deadline. Before the deadline, our leaders usually give us a riddle to the location of our trip. Specifically, one of our leaders, who has a degree in Physics from the...
  15. B

    Finding net force on accelerating airplane with mass 5.32×10⁴ kg

    Homework Statement An airplane with a mass of 5.32 x 10^4 Kg accelerates down the runway at 1.76 m/s^2 [forward]. Calculate the net force acting on the airplane. Homework Equations Fnet=ma The Attempt at a Solution I did this by multiplying the two given values, but my answer was 93632N...
  16. C

    High School Why pepper dust sticks to glass only where there's no print

    So we have this pepper shaker made of glass with a print on it. One fine dinner, it ran out of pepper, so I opened the lid to fill it in and noticed a peculiar thing – small particles of pepper dust were stuck to the inside glass walls but only in places, where the print wasn’t present on...
  17. anorlunda

    Undergrad How did large star elements reach the Sun's primordial dust cloud?

    Today's APOD http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160125.html Shows this fascinating table. What a pity that is doesn't show isotopes. Strange are Ba, La, Ce which are shown as large star but not supernova. The article says that the origin of Cu is not well known. Fascinating. I'm curious about the...
  18. R

    Does DNA in neuron cells help process visual information?

    Hi I want to know whether DNA inside our brain neuron cells helps us process images of what we see through our eyes.
  19. S

    Graduate Solving the Mystery of the Missing Term in the Compton Effect Formula

    Hello everyone, I have a question regarding a formula which can be derived from conservation of momentum and energy in the Compton effect. From conservation of momentum and energy during the collision of a photon with an electron, it is possible to get two expressions for the final energy E of...
  20. wolram

    Graduate Was there baryonic matter during the radiation-dominated era?

    Radiation dominated the universe 4,700yrs to 378,000yrs, do the facts in the literature mean there was no baryonic matter between those yrs or was there still plasma or some sort of mass?
  21. S

    Undergrad Why Do Nails Change Color with Temperature?

    Hello everyone. The title of my question may look a bit silly, but I think it is quite interesting. Before a couple of days, my aunt told me that she found a paint? for her nails, which had the following feature: her nails would have a specific color when she was in her house and a different...
  22. B

    Can green and hazel-eyed parents have children with blue and brown eyes?

    Hello, In the picture above a couple are shown with their children. Or are they actually their children? Is it possible for them, having green (?) and hazel (?) eyes, to get 1 child with blue eyes and 3 children with brown eyes?
  23. Greg Bernhardt

    Bring Back MYSTERY SCIENCE THEATER 3000

    An official kickstarter campaign has been made! I remember watching this show as a kid and crying laughing so hard! https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/mst3k/bringbackmst3k
  24. S

    Is My Assumption About Rope Tension Correct?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations My assumption:- if one of the ropes have been cut, it mean the object just hang VERTICALLY with one rope with 5N load on it.Is it my assumption is correct? The Attempt at a Solution Tension of the other rope = 5N (is it correct)?? base on my assumption...
  25. N

    High School What is heat and how does it transfer between objects?

    I know heat as the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system, is this correct? And that heat is transferred by transferring energy, which causes particles to go slower/faster, is this correct? But what exactly is heat? Is heat made up of smaller particles, such as light is photons? I...
  26. B

    Undergrad Why is entropy defined as ∫dQ/T?

    hey guys,Entropy is supposed to be a measure of disorder in a a system then why is the formula ∫dQ/T used.I can understand why entropy increases with the energy in the system but why is the absolute temperature of the system relevant, is it a proportionality constant ? please enligthen me on...
  27. mfb

    NASA NASA announces evidence of liquid water on Mars from HiRISE data

    That's the title of the NASA press release (I added the date). 8 a.m. PDT = 3 p.m. UCT = 5 p.m. CEST (Central European Summer Time) The panel includes an expert for the HiRISE experiment, a high-resolution telescope in Mars orbit. Whatever they have, apparently images of some area are highly...
  28. Passionate Eng

    High School How did we know our galaxy is spiral?

    How did we know that our galaxy is spiral?!
  29. M

    Undergrad What are the unusual properties of monatomic gold?

    What does 'high spin' mean? I have heard of mono atomic gold having unusual properties. What is going on inside the atom?
  30. D

    Graduate Why Are There Blank Spaces in Quantum Mechanics Orbitals?

    So, I am kind of learning QM on my own, and through my chemistry book. It doesn't explain any further than the shapes of orbitals, and I am wondering did anyone found out why is space in the orbitals between the clusters of probability blank.
  31. Gh778

    Solving the Mystery of a Mechanical Device: Where is the Error?

    Hi, I imagined this device and I don't understand where is the error. I posted here because it's a simple mechanical device, I have trouble with the sum of torque. The potential energy must be constant. I think I forgot a torque, if you see where ? A torus turns counterclockwise around the...
  32. gracy

    Why does equational division reduce DNA content from 4C to 2C in mitosis?

    Homework Statement First question of this particular page http://www.hourlybook.com/ncert-questions-pmts-cell-cycle-cell-division/ Homework Equations the answer is given as C. The Attempt at a Solution But i didn't understand because in last phase i.e D dna content is again reduced to 2c.But...
  33. J

    Did the Reverend Mother say seven or several years in The Sound of Music?

    I was watching 'The sound of Music' for the nth time with my 11 year old daughter. There is a scene at the beginning, the Reverend mother tells Maria to go to the Captain's house. My daughter insists the reverend mother says "the captain's wife died seven years ago". And when the kids's names...
  34. J

    Graduate Spin connection identities in FLRW spacetime

    Hello, I've worked through most of Carroll's appendix on the non-coordinate basis. I see and agree how the spin connection and tetrad one-forms are useful while calculating. However as an example he sets out to apply the formalism to a spatially flat, expanding universe. ds^2 = -dt^2...
  35. T

    Undergrad What does it mean to bend space in relativity?

    As I hold a paper back book and bend it, I do not understand this idea of bending space. If I suppose the book and the air around it are really space, when I bend the book, that part of "space" goes into other parts of "space". Further, there must be space where the bending space once ways. What...
  36. I

    74 supercapacitors in series storing only 27J instead of 27kJ

    So, I've been doing a lot of spot welding and research/development of this manufacturing process I came up with a while ago, both of which involve high-energy capacitor discharges, and my previous 2.3kJ capacitor bank just wasn't cutting it anymore. So, I invested in 100 "Green-Cap" 2.7v 100F...
  37. cnh1995

    How did the bicycle inventor know two-wheel balance was possible?

    I'm wondering how the inventor of bicycle knew the fact that it would be possible to maintain balance on two wheels. Most kids fall off and bruise themselves in the beginning and there's no way of learning a bicycle other than trial and error. How did the inventor figure this out?
  38. Natanijel

    Why did a loose headphone jack cut out only certain audio frequencies?

    Hello everyone :) I came across a strange situation today when I was listening to my music with my headphones on. When I pressed play to a song, the instrumental intro started off fairly normally (although the audio sounded a little "thinner" than usual, as if compressed), and then, when...
  39. Stephanus

    Graduate Does gravity bend around massive objects like light does?

    Dear PF Forum, I realize that there are 4 basic forces in our universe. Two of them are gravity and electromagnetic force. Electromagnetic travels at the speed of light. And it seems that Gravity travels/propagates at the speed of light also. Light is bent by gravity. What about gravity? Is...
  40. Stephanus

    Why are music intervals based on the twelfth root of 2?

    Dear PF forum, Do anyone know, why music interval is always \sqrt[12]{2}?
  41. T

    Undergrad Block falling on spring: why does it return to initial height?

    So this sounds homework question but I promise its not. At least its not mine. I saw it on a website because someone made it funny because of what they answered (drew an elephant if you know the one I'm talking about) Anyway, so the problem was a block of mass m = 5 kg falls starting at rest at...
  42. R

    Dust patterns from a wet grinding wheel

    I'm not sure where to post this, but I wanted to show this just because of the incredible nature of the phenomenon. It's just the dust from a slow running wet grindstone. I assume just vibration, but the more carefully you look the more unbelievable it becomes. As the grindstone ran, some of...
  43. J

    Thin film interference with 200nm oil film on water

    Homework Statement http://lon-capa.bd.psu.edu/res/psuerie/gwb6/physics/optics/e1p4.png A thin 200nm film of oil (n = 2.0) floats on water (n = 1.33). To a normal human, what wavelength will the film appear when viewed from above (nearly perpendicular to the film)? Homework Equations for...
  44. U

    What is this mystery particle - LHC?

    Homework Statement (a) Draw the feynman diagram for ##p \bar p \rightarrow## reaction. (b) Find an expression for mass of the particle. (c) Find an expression for number of ##\mu^{+} \mu^{-}## produced. (d) Find an expression of ##n_{jj}## in terms of ##m_{inv}## and its spin. (e) Deduce the...
  45. B

    GPS reports 41m altitude at sea level

    I'm a programmer/electronics student and I recently bought a GPS which I hooked up serially with my laptop. I didn't get into much detail of encoding the string which is output from the TX/RX pins of the GPS so I downloaded, a ready made program called "ublox 6". Longitude and latitude are...
  46. copypacer

    Finding the second force on a 2.43 kg box with acceleration in third quadrant

    Homework Statement There are two forces on the 2.43 kg box in the overhead view of the figure but only one is shown. For F1 = 20.0 N, a = 11.4 m/s2, and θ = 33.0°, find the second force (a) in unit-vector notation and as (b) a magnitude and (c) a direction. (State the direction as a negative...
  47. Swetha.M.L

    Graduate Why does light slow down in water if photons don't interact with the Higgs field?

    from a malayalam language newspaper i read about Higgsboson that is according to standard model the Higgsboson is the piece of the atom that endows all the other piece with their mass. when electrons,quarks,etc are associated with higgs field they get mass. the light particle called photons have...
  48. B0b-A

    Young Yoda found in medieval manuscript

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/star-wars/11547237/Young-Yoda-turns-up-in-medieval-manuscript.html']http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/03272/yoda2_3272229a.jpg http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/star-wars/11547237/Young-Yoda-turns-up-in-medieval-manuscript.html
  49. V

    Undergrad Why are spider webs nearly invisible from most angles?

    Hello everyone, I recently encountered that dreaded moment when walking where you get a face full of an seemingly invisible spider web. It got me thinking about why these webs are so difficult for humans to distinguish; unless of course we see them at the correct angle. Do they somehow bend...
  50. D

    Undergrad Why don't hot objects make sound from atomic vibrations?

    Hi Likely a stupid question. If atoms vibrate with heat, why don't hot objects make a sound, i.e transferring vibrations to the surround atoms (air) into our eardrums? They vibrate on ultra-infra sound? Or it's a extremely weak sound? or this is not the same vibration as the cause for sound? or...