Symbols Definition and 280 Threads
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Explanation of 6j Symbols (Tetrahedron)
Hello all! (I'm new to the forum) I'd like to ask if you could give me a simple explanation regarding the 6j symbols: I don't understand their formulation in terms of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients with three angular momenta and the related "tetrahedron rule". Alternatively, could you please...- Tilde90
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- Explanation Symbols Tetrahedron
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Another christoffel symbols from the metric question
Another "christoffel symbols from the metric" question Homework Statement Find the Christoffel symbols from the metric: ds^2 = -A(r)dt^2 + B(r)dr^2 Homework Equations \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x^a}} \right) = \frac{\partial L}{\partial x^a} The...- Ai52487963
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Metric Symbols
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Someone me with these symbols?
Homework Statement I'm doing an impact physics for engineering question and I cannot tell the difference between (v_A)_2x & (v_(Ax))_2. * I don't think I'll need help with solving the actual question if I understand these variables. Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a...- c0nfused34235
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- Symbols
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
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Symmetric group S3 with symbols
Homework Statement Determine the orders of all the elements for the symmetric group on 3 symbols S3. Homework Equations _______________________________________ The Attempt at a Solution 3 symbols : e,a,b I don't know how to do the S3 table using just these 3 letters I can do...- mikael27
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- Group Symbols Symmetric
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Are Christoffel symbols measurable?
Is it true that in GR the gauge is described by Guv while the potential is the Christoffel symbols just like the gauge in EM is described by phase and the potential by the electric and magnetic scalar and vector potential and the observable the electromagnetic field and the Ricci curvature...- waterfall
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Measurable Symbols
- Replies: 142
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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How do you write equations in LaTeX for both Windows and Mac?
is there an easier way to insert unicode / symbols then to troll through the insert menue of word ? eg this took me 3min to do! v_r=c*((f-f^'))⁄f^' well at least it looked correct on windows but has reverted to normal text on this thread.. how do you guys( and gals) write/post your...- goldsax
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- Symbols
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Astronomy and Astrophysics
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Quick and easy question about what symbols to use (I already solved the problem)
Homework Statement An aluminum ring of radius r1 and resistance R is placed around the top of a long air-core solenoid with n turns per meter and smaller radius r2 as shown in Figure P31.7. Assume that the axial component of the field produced by the solenoid over the area of the end of the...- twisted079
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- Symbols
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Can Forces Be Interpreted as Christoffel Symbols in General Covariance Contexts?
Does anyone have any references in the literature that talk about interpreting forces as Christoffel symbols? Particularly interesting would be references which discuss the role of forces (or the lack of a role of forces) in generally covariant re-formulations of classical mechanics. I...- pervect
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- Forces Symbols
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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What do I do with these christoffel symbols?
Hey guys I'm a bit new to GR and stuck on this question? :/. So we are given that: d2xi/dλ2+\Gammaijk dxi/dλ dxj/dλ = 0 and asked to show that d/dλ(gijdxi/dλdxj/dλ) = 0 So I expanded using the product rule to get: \Gammaijkd2xi/dλ2 dxj/dλ +\Gammaijk dxi/dλd2 xj/dλ2 Then rearranged the...- Sparkyboy
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Symbols
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Prove that two transformation laws of the Christoffel symbols are the same
Homework Statement Prove that the transformation law \Gamma^{\sigma '}_{\lambda '\rho '}=\frac{\partial x^\nu}{\partial x^{\lambda '}}\frac{\partial x^\rho}{\partial x^{\rho '}}\frac{\partial x^{\sigma '}}{\partial x^{\mu}}\Gamma^{\mu}_{\nu\rho}+\frac{\partial x^{\sigma '}}{\partial...- 3029298
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Laws Symbols Transformation
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Are there Standardized Computer Symbols for these Science Fields?
Good Day Everyone I found this http://ittc.sname.org/new%20recomendations/Symbols%20List/Structured%20List2008.pdf" which was created by the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC). I was wondering if there are any similar documents for these Science Fields such as: Astronomy...- Gannet
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- Computer Fields Science Symbols
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Programming and Computer Science
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Question about element of and subset symbols
Question about "element of" and "subset" symbols I've always thought that ∈ is defined when talking about elements in a set. For example, if A is a set and x is an element, then x ∈ A is defined. It wouldn't make sense to say x \subseteq A In the same way, if A and B are sets and A is...- fishingspree2
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- Element Symbols
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
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How to hand draw various math symbols?
I suppose this is an unusual request (based on the lack of relevant results when I searched for it). As I'm largely self taught I find myself in a position where I have never seen many symbols I'm familiar with written by hand (vs in print or on a computer). Since there are subtle differences...- DaleSwanson
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- hand Symbols
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Math
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What do the Symbols (r) and (m) Mean?
First of all, for what audience is the book intended for? I mean for high school students or undergrads? 2nd. I encountered a symbole (r) with a dot above it and also (m) with a dot too? what do these symoles mean?? thx- neutrino'
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- Mean Symbols
- Replies: 7
- Forum: Science and Math Textbooks
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Reading characters from file till white space and appending symbols
Hi I am novice to programming and trying to read each character from file till white space [next line / space] and append symbols to the read characters. example: say I have string how are you doing sir then I should read it into char buffer as char buff =...- nicolegrace
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- File Reading Space Symbols
- Replies: 10
- Forum: Programming and Computer Science
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What do these new symbols mean ?I can't start this without knowing
Homework Statement [PLAIN]http://img88.imageshack.us/img88/4418/unledekp.png The Attempt at a Solution What is the P^n _{k} part thing? Someone should probably go over the i) for me too...- flyingpig
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- Mean Symbols
- Replies: 65
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Physics Symbol \hbar: Help Finding Meaning
physics symbols??please help:) This is probably a stupid question, but what does this symbol stand for? \hbar I can't find it anywhere on the net. Thanks:)- J-Girl
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- Physics Symbols
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Question on Russell-Saunders term Symbols
Hello Forum, I'm reading a paper on the low-lying electronic states of Mn and can't quite figure out the notation. For example, we are told the [Ar]3d54s2 lowest energy configuration gives rise to a 'a 6S5/2' ground state. I understand that the 6S5/2 in terms of the (2S+1)L(J)...- luiz1
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- Symbols Term
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Industrial electronics: Unclear symbols
Homework Statement So in this circuit http://img850.imageshack.us/img850/5061/circuittoregulate.jpg Given that alpha = 60 degrees I'm asked to draw qualitatively Vin, URL, UAK, and IAK. Now Vin and URL are simple, but what ARE UAK and IAK? What are they? I don't see an "A"...- Femme_physics
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- Electronics Industrial Symbols
- Replies: 9
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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This is what these symbols mean in physics.
Hi, I'm doing a physics home study course and in the text it says: It hasn't mentioned what the symbols Ø and ∆ mean before so I figure it's something I was expected to have known. I'd really appreciate it if someone could help me out with this. Thanks, Matt- MattVonFat
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- Symbols
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Other Physics Topics
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Product of Two Levi-Civita Symbols in N-dimensions
Dear You, In N-dimensions Levi-Civita symbol is defined as: \begin{align} \varepsilon_{ijkl\dots}= \begin{cases} +1 & \mbox{if }(i,j,k,l,\dots) \mbox{ is an even permutation of } (1,2,3,4,\dots) \\ -1 & \mbox{if }(i,j,k,l,\dots) \mbox{ is an odd permutation of } (1,2,3,4,\dots) \\ 0...- akoohpaee
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- Levi-civita Product Symbols
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Differential Geometry
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Set Theory Symbols: Is A ∩ C ⊆ B Equal?
Homework Statement Is A ∩ C ⊆ B equal (A ∩ C) ⊆ B or A ∩ (C ⊆ B)? Homework Equations N/A The Attempt at a Solution I think it's the first one due to it being in order, but I'm not sure...- BloodyFrozen
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- Set Set theory Symbols Theory
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
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Hermitian Metric - Calculating Christoffel Symbols
Hello, I am trying to understand what the differences would be in replacing the symmetry equation: g_mn = g_nm with the Hermitian version: g_mn = (g_nm)* In essence, what would happen if we allowed the metric to contain complex elements but be hermitian? I am not talking about...- thehangedman
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Hermitian Metric Symbols
- Replies: 11
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Christoffel Symbols - Gauge Fields
Hi everyone! Two question for you (): 1) I know that General relativity may also be seen as a gauge theory, but which kind of gauge group is used there?? 2) In the gauge theory wiew the Christoffel symbols \Gamma^{\alpha}_{\mu\kappa} in the covariant derivative...- tunafish
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Fields Gauge Symbols
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Differential Geometry
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Help a newbie with schematic symbols ^_^
Help a newbie with schematic symbols ^_^" Hey all! Im kinda stucked here with these symbols. Does anyone have any idea? 1. I think its a terminal, but I am not that sure, since it is connected to a circuit-breaker (which is connected to a transformator) 2. Just to clarify, is 250A...- MrSen
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- Schematic Symbols
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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Christoffel symbols for gravitational waves
Homework Statement Determine the Christoffel symbol \Gamma^{t}_{xx} for the metric ds^2 = -c^2dt^2 + (1+h\sin(\omega t))dx^2 + (1-h\sin(\omega t))dy^2 + dz^2 The answer should be: \frac{h\omega}{2} \cos(\omega t) Homework Equations For the evaluation we have to use...- e^ipi=-1
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Gravitational Gravitational waves Symbols Waves
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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Can't understand the meaning of some symbols
Homework Statement This is an extract from elements of mechanics by giovanni. I'[m unable to understand the meaning of R^d and C^\infty http://flic.kr/p/9K8P7p Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution- shakgoku
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- Symbols
- Replies: 2
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Math symbols on GRE POWERPREP software
Homework Statement So far, I've encountered two symbols on the GRE practice tests which are unknown to me. The first is a number in a square, like a telephone key The second is a number with upside-down "L's" next to it What do these mean?- Jupiter6
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- Gre Math gre Software Symbols
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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LaTeX How Can You Express Complex Numbers in LaTeX?
I know all the numbers of a real part of an equation is given as \Re How do you express your complex part in the same form?- QuantumClue
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- Latex Set Set theory Symbols Theory
- Replies: 2
- Forum: MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
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Calculating Energy Per Bit from Symbols Constellation
In general, if I have a constellation of symbols, how can i calculate the energy por bit? I think I should calculate the area of figure which is formed linking external points in the space signal and divide it for the numer of bit compose the symbols. Right?- kususe
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- Bit Energy Per Symbols
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Electrical Engineering
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Christoffel symbols vanishing on a curve
Hello! Here and there I find that it is possible to make the Christoffel symbols vanish on a curve (e.g. lecture http://www.phys.uu.nl/~thooft/lectures/genrel_2010.pdf" by 't Hooft). The transformation law of the Christoffel symbols is relevant in this case...- wasia
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Curve Symbols
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Determining Christoffel Symbols: Subscripts Explained
My question is just, How can I determinate the Christoffel Symbols? I know that they're given by http://img263.imageshack.us/i/17f2df132717bfc32dc2ce3.png/" but, what does this mean? The subscripts I mean. thank you very much! :)- atomqwerty
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Symbols
- Replies: 8
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Can someone please explain to me what the Christoffel symbols symbols are?
I am trying to understand everything about general relativity. I know that they have to do with how the Riemann curvature tensor uses parallel transporting a vector around a closed path. I really just don't understand the mathematics behind it. Thank you. I prefer layman's terms.- zeromodz
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Explain Symbols
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Bonding Symbols? Understanding Oxygen & Hydrogen Bonds
Hello; I don't understand the symbols drawn on this diagram; http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Wasserstoffperoxid.svg I understand that the bond between the two oxygen atoms is a single sigma bond (illustrated by a -), but what are the bonds between the oxygen and...- FeDeX_LaTeX
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- Bonding Symbols
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Chemistry
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Is it possible ( term symbols )
Is it possible to calculate the energy of a state from an atomic term symbol? Or are we only able to use the lande inteval rule to find spin orbit interaction splittings?- Livethefire
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- Symbols Term
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Atomic and Condensed Matter
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Understand Vector Product with Levi Civita Symbols
Hello I am a graduate student and it is my first year in physics. Our instructor showed vector product with Levi Civita symbol and I did not understand the part where the product of two Levi Civita symbols is expressed as Kronecker Deltas. Additionally I did not get the proof on the URL...- Septim
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- Product Symbols Vector Vector product
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Classical Physics
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How to add a few logic symbols to LyX?
Homework Statement I think LyX is a great program. However, as a beginner, I am having trouble with adding new symbols. I am taking a Mathematical Logic course as a graduate student, as the assignments get harder and harder, the default mathematics symbols simply don't cut it anymore, so...- Liji.h
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- Logic Symbols
- Replies: 3
- Forum: MATLAB, Maple, Mathematica, LaTeX
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What Does \mu Represent in Free Body Diagrams?
Homework Statement What does \mu represent? Homework Equations f=\muN The Attempt at a Solution I understand it is a coefficient but I don't understand what it stands for especially when being applied to Free Body Diagrams. Explain please?!- moondawg
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- Symbols
- Replies: 1
- Forum: Introductory Physics Homework Help
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Symbols - Used, Misused, or Misapprpriated?
"Kenneth Burke described Homo sapiens as a "symbol-using, symbol making, and symbol misusing animal." - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol#Psychoanalysis_and_archetypes" Jung long separated symbols from signs, with a sign being a known representation of something, such as a stop sign or a...- mugaliens
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- Symbols
- Replies: 1
- Forum: General Discussion
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Question on meaning of some symbols
I don't know the meaning of these: 1) sup_{B_\delta}|f(x,y)| Where B_\delta is the ball of radius \delta. 2) \int \int _{R^2 \B _{\delta} } f(xy)dxdy I don't know what is R^2 \B _{\delta} Please read my latex because the symbol really don't show correctly. -
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Clarification on Partial Derivative Symbols
Homework Statement See uploaded image. Homework Equations n/a The Attempt at a Solution I’ve never seen this format so I am not sure what it is asking. Taking L1.B as an example. They are partials, but does it mean partial of x with respect to z? And then partial of y with...- erok81
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- Derivative Partial Partial derivative Symbols
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
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Explaining symbols in a scientific paper
Dear all, Here are some questions about explaining symbols in a journal paper. a) Do you explain every symbol in the equations? For instance, when you write down Maxwell's equations in a journal paper, do you, after the equations say "where \vec{E} denotes the electric field, \vec{H}...- elgen
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- Paper Scientific Symbols
- Replies: 7
- Forum: STEM Academic Advising
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Unknown Symbol in Molecular Term Symbols
Hello, I am interested in the electronic states of the N2 molecule. Now it is a homonuclear diatomic molecule and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_term_symbol" ) but I do not understand what the Latin letters before the molecular term symbols mean. Here are some of the states X^{1}... -
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Timelike Geodesic and Christoffel Symbols
Homework Statement How do I show the following metric have time-like geodesics, if \theta and R are constants ds^{2} = R^{2} (-dt^{2} + (cosh(t))^{2} d\theta^{2}) Homework Equations v^{a}v_{a} = -1 for time-like geodesic, where v^{a} is the tangent vector along the curve The Attempt at a...- wam_mi
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Geodesic Symbols
- Replies: 3
- Forum: Advanced Physics Homework Help
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E2 - p2c2 = m2c4 - Meaning of symbols
"E2 - p2c2 = m2c4" - Meaning of symbols What do the symbols mean in the equation- E2 - p2c2 = m2c4 I know this is so basic, but I am really confused about what all are rest parameters here, and what all involve Lorentz factor...- particlemania
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- Symbols
- Replies: 31
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Medical Synesthesia, some people perceive individual symbols, characters, numbers
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia#People_with_synesthesia I found this facinating. It seems some people percieve individual symbols, characters, numbers, and letters as having their own color. Not only that, but it appears there can be any number of mixing of the senses. Perhaps...- flatmaster
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- Numbers Symbols
- Replies: 309
- Forum: Biology and Medical
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Christoffel Symbols: Intuitive Proof for Covariant Derivative of Metric Tensor
I am learning about christoffel symbols and there is a pretty standard representation of christoffel symbols as a linear combination of products of the metric tensor and the metric tensors derivative. However when this is derived it is always done in a hoakey manner. Something along the lines of...- zwoodrow
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols Symbols
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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P&ID Symbols Reference Textbook or similar
To the viewer of this post, What is a good source for the symbols used in a P&ID? I would like to have a textbook or similar which would have all (if possible, or a majority) which I could easily reference to now and in the future when drawing/analysis P&ID's. Kind regards, pavadrin- pavadrin
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- Reference Symbols Textbook
- Replies: 3
- Forum: General Engineering
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Where can I find a list of Christoffel Symbols for Various Metrics?
Does anyone know where I can find a list of Christoffel Symbols for various metrics? Metrics of general forms, as well as famous ones like Schwarzschild and Robertson-Walker? Yes, I can calculate them all if I really need to, but it's pretty tedious.- Chaosmarch
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- Christoffel Christoffel symbols List Symbols
- Replies: 4
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Mathematical statements with logical symbols
I'd like to get better at writing mathematical statements using logical symbols. Let's start out with something simple. "For every A with property x, there's a B with property y". How should I write that? I don't even know if there's a symbol for "with property". How about this? \forall...- Fredrik
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- Mathematical Symbols
- Replies: 6
- Forum: Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics