Variable Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. K

    Multivariable change of variable.

    Hi there. In the multivariate case it is proven that if X~Nm(U, S) and Y = a + CX where C is an invertible n x n matrix, and S is the covariance matrix then: Y ~ Nm(a + CU, CSC') I am trying to apply this proof to a similar problem. If we have X1...Xk with Xi ~ Nm(Ui, Si) where i = 1...k...
  2. R

    Polynomial transformation of random variable

    Homework Statement Given a random variable X with a known distribution (e.g. a beta distribution), find the distribution of f(X) = X^2 + X The Attempt at a Solution I've tried the normal approaches: the standard transformation theorem; conditioning on X; Laplace transformation, etc...
  3. C

    Work done by a variable force question

    Homework Statement That's a graph of Force in Newtons (y axis) vs displacement in meters (x axis) for an object of mass 3.0kg that is moving along the x-axis and initially starts at rest. I am being asked to find the total work done on the object as it moves from x = 0 to x = 7...
  4. M

    Variable Resistance across a Bulb

    Homework Statement A light bulb and a resistor are connected in series to a variable power supply. A student first connects a voltmeter and an ammeter to measure the current through and the voltage across the bulb, as shown in the left circuit. The student varies the power supply voltage and...
  5. P

    Compute the limit (with variable in exponent)

    Homework Statement Compute the following sequence (show your work) (-2)n+3n ÷ (-2)n+1+3n+1 The Attempt at a Solution (-2)n+3n ÷ (-2)n(-2)+3n3n After this I don't know what to do. I know that if I can prove that something smaller than this for all n's converges to +∞, this will...
  6. A

    Can variable stars become quickly non variable and viceversa?

    Can a variable star become a non variable one? Or viceversa, can a non variable, as it is (almost) the sun, become quickly (say few thousands of years) a variable one? Is there any record (e.g. in the geological records) which shows that the sun had once a very different luminosity? Has this...
  7. B

    Transformation of random variable

    Hello, I have a really tough time understanding this concept although this isn't anything more complex than a composition of functions. I have a done example from my book that I am trying to interpret. p_\xi (x)=\frac{1}{\pi} for an interval between [0,∏] The...
  8. O

    Motor Resisting Variable Downward Force

    I have a system where a cable is pulled down with a load of 100-200 lb. I need a motor that resists this load with a force that can be programmed to be anywhere from 5-30 pounds. I don't want the motor to stop the downward motion, just to offset the magnitude of the force pulling down on the...
  9. F

    Rearranging to eliminate the R variable in volume equation

    A water glass (10 cm diameter at the top, 6 cm diameter at the bottom, 20 cm in height) is being filled at a rate of 50 cm^3/min. Find the rate of change of the height of the water after 5 seconds. V=(∏* (h/3)) * (R^2 + r^2 +(R*r)) I've been messing around with this for a bit and made a...
  10. M

    Analytic Function of Complex Variable z=x+iy

    Which of the following is an analytic function of the the complex variable z = x+iy in the domain lzl <2 ? (3+x-iy)^7 [(1+x+iy)^4]*[(7-x-iy)^3] [(1-2x-iy)^4]*[(3-x-iy)^3] (x+iy-1)^1/2
  11. M

    Differentiability of a two variable function with parameter

    Homework Statement For which parameter \alpha\in\mathbb{R} the function: f(x, y)= \begin{cases}|x|^\alpha \sin(y),&\mbox{ if } x\ne 0;\\ 0, & \mbox{ if } x=0\end{cases} is differentiable at the point (0, 0)? The Attempt at a Solution For α<0, the function is not continue at (0, 0)...
  12. S

    Mean of a square of a random variable

    Homework Statement If Z has a standard gaussian distribution then what is the distribution of Z2 and what is its mean? The Attempt at a Solution Let T = Z2 Then we can get that pdf T = e-T/2(1+1/T) x (1/√(2∏T) I am not sure if this is correct and don't know how to find the...
  13. 4

    Is there evidence for a local hidden variable model in quantum physics?

    what did bell show concerning the existence of a local hidden variable model for quantum physics?
  14. A

    How to calculate median of grouped data if group size is variable

    I learned in school that Median = L + (n/2-cf)*h/f where L = lower limit of median class n = no. of observations cf = cumulative frequency of class preceding the median class, f = frequency of median class, h = class size (assuming class size to be equal). I used to use this formula for...
  15. E

    Variable power as an axis, nonsense? please comment

    Hello, Does anyone know if this makes sense or is usable? I've only been able to describe it through a graph. Instead of the x-axis being numbers, being powers of x. Let me clarify - where normally would be x=0,1,2,3... would now be x^0, x^1, x^2, x^3 and the y-axis would be values of...
  16. G

    The inverse of uniform random variable

    Hi all I'm looking for solving this problem to find the closed form solution if it is possible: Y=\frac{1}{X} Where X is uniform random variable > 0 I know the expected value for X which is \overline{X} is there a method to find the expected value of Y which is \overline{Y} in term of...
  17. W

    Mgf of a random variable with added constant

    Hey, I have a pdf of a random variable Z given. I am being asked to calculate what the moment generating function of a r.v Y= Z + c will be where c is a constant in ℝ I tried to calculate it in the following way: \int^∞_0 e^{(z+c)t} f(z+c)dz where f(z) is an exponential pdf with...
  18. A

    Limit the RPM of output Shaft having variable input RPM from another shaft

    [FONT="Arial"]Hi Shaft A has variable RPM, getting input from some rotating element (say X), ranging from 0 to 2000. The RPM of X cannot be adjusted or controlled. A has to transfer the rotation with limiting RPM of upto 400 to Shaft B. Is there a way to limit the RPM using a mechanism...
  19. P

    Compute the limit (exponents with variable)

    Homework Statement Compute the limits of the following sequence (show your work): 3n+17n+3 4n5n-2 (sorry if it looks funny ... the top line is divided by the bottom line) The Attempt at a Solution I was thinking that I should get the exponents the same and add/subtract the...
  20. B

    Ideal Gas Law - Differential Approximation due to variable increase in %.

    Homework Statement This is a problem form my calculus book, which states: According to the ideal gas law, the pressure, temperature, and volume of a confined gas are related by P=kT/V, where K is a constant. Use differentials to approximate the percentage change in pressure if the temperature...
  21. A

    Does y*ln(y^2+x^2) Approach Zero as (x, y) Goes to (0,0)?

    Homework Statement (x,y)-->(0,0) y*ln (y2+x2) Homework Equations ! The Attempt at a Solution i've tried polar coordinates i end up with sinθ in it don't know how to proceed and I've taken several paths like y=0 , x=0 , x=y2 , x=y , x=y3 they all yeild zero Edit : is it...
  22. Y

    ODE System with Variable Coefficients

    hi suppose we have this equation : d/dt(X)=A(t)*X x is a n by 1 column matrix and A is a n by n matrix that is the matrix of coefficients. coefficients of equations and consequently A are depend on t which is time. how i Solve this equation ? thanks
  23. M

    Q function (gaussian random variable)

    For X ~ N(μ, σ), what is P[|X-μ] < σ] in terms of the Q function? I know that P[|X-μ] < σ] can be decomposed into P[X > -σ + μ] + P[X < σ + μ] I'm not sure what to do next. i know P[X < σ + μ] can be expressed as 1 - phi(σ + μ - μ / σ) = Q(1), but I'm not sure how to approach P[X > -σ + μ]. I...
  24. M

    Probability of X being greater than Y for independent uniform variables

    Let X and Y be independent and uniform on {1, 2, ... M} Find P(X > Y) so i know that P(X = x) = 1/M and P(Y = y) = 1/M i don't understand how Find P(X > Y) = (M+1)/2M
  25. L

    Two Variable PDE in Open Domain Plane

    In an open domain in the plane (xU_{x}-yU_{y}-U)/U = (xV_{x} - y V_{y}+V)/V
  26. J

    PDE separation of variable problem

    Homework Statement Using the method of separation of variables, obtain a solution of the following PDE subject to the given conditions \frac{du}{dx}+y\frac{du}{dy}=(2x+y)u u(x,1)=5e^{x^{2}-x} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution See my attached working the...
  27. M

    Normally distributed random variable and probability

    Homework Statement The top-selling Red and Voss tire is rated 60000 miles, which means nothing. In fact, the distance the tires can run until wear-out is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 70000 miles and a standard deviation of 5000 miles. A: What is the probability that...
  28. jaketodd

    Helicopter - Variable Air Density

    This is not homework. If you descend toward the ground in a helicopter, the density of the air is going to increase. I'm curious: Is the amount of energy required to turn the blades directly proportional to the density of the air? For instance: If the air density doubles, does the energy...
  29. R

    Multiple variable correlation - drowning in stats formulas,

    Hello everyone, My boss has asked me to find if there is any correlation between various sample parameters in a water quality study. We took around 150 samples, and for each one measured around 50 parameters e.g. iron content, free residual chlorine, level of coliforms, pH, etc etc. I...
  30. P

    Random variable, expected value,Variance

    Hi. I choose randomly a one word, and I decided to choose a word blue. Let random variable x be a length of the word blue. What is expected value and variance of a word blue? So, random variable x = 4. E(X) = [SIZE="5"]Ʃ xi fX(xi) i:xi∈S x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 10...
  31. S

    General equation for change of variable in a differential equation

    I had a second order differential equation where \psi is the unknown function and it is a function of x. We then introduced the following change of variable x = \sqrt{\frac{\hbar}{m \omega}} \xi. When all was said and done I found that, \frac{d^2 \psi}{d \xi^2} = \bigg(\frac{dx}{d...
  32. B

    Backuss naur form grammar variable declaration in c

    Homework Statement Write a grammar that recognize a C variable declaration made up only of legal combinations of the following keywords: int char float double signed unsigned long short volatile const and a variable name. The grammar should be able to accepts all such legal declarations for...
  33. I

    Find Density Functions of X, Y, Z Variates

    The random variable X assumes the values 1,2,3 and 4 with equal probability. Find the density functions of the following variates: Attempted solutions: X 1 2 3 4 Pr(X) 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 a) Y=1-2X Y -1 -3 -5 -7 Pr(Y) 1/4 1/4 1/4 1/4 b) Z= X/(X+1) Z...
  34. B

    How Do You Solve for 'a' in the Equation s = v0t + .5at^2?

    1. s = v0t + .5at^2 , solve for a 2. I don't know any 3. I don't know where to begin. I was thinking that you divide .5 from a to make it s/.5 = v0(t) + at^2.
  35. E

    Continuity of a two variable function

    I have a function in x and y, and I was trying to figure out if it was continuous or not. f(x,y)=\frac{x^2-y^2}{(x^2+y^2)^2} As far as I know, the only problematic point in the domain is (x,y)=(0,0) so I tried to use the \epsilon,\delta definition. My proposed limit at (0,0) being 0...
  36. I

    What are the Probability Densities for Discrete Random Variable Z?

    Let X be a discrete random variable that can assume the values -1, 0,1,2,3,4 with the probabilities 1/6, 1/12, 1/6, 1/4, 1/12, 1/4. Find the probability densities of the following random variables: a) Z= X^2 + 1 h(y)= f(g^-1(y)) Attempted Solution X= -1 0 1 2 3 4 Z=...
  37. H

    Function of a random variable and conditioning

    Ok, since nobody answered my last problem, I simplify. :) Let Z = γ1X1 + γ2X2, where the gammas are just constants p(Z) = exp(Z)/(1 + exp(Z)) X1 and X2 are bivariate normal and put Y = α + β1X1 + β2X2 + ε where ε ~ N(0,σ). Now, we want to find f(p(Z)|X1,Y). In this case, is it legal...
  38. J

    Variable dielectric capacitors

    Good day All: How can I prove that a linear relationship exist between the displacement (d) and the capacitance(C) of a Variable dielectric capacitor? I know that the equation for a capacitor's capacitance is: C= εA/d
  39. M

    How is work calculated with a variable force?

    Homework Statement A block is acted on by a force that varies as (1.4*10^4N/m)x for 0<x<.21m , and then remains constant at 2940N for larger x. How much work does the force do on the block in moving it from x= 0 to x= 0.30m? How much work does the force do on the block in moving it from...
  40. N

    -16(2a) -> How to isolate variable?

    -16(2a) --> How to isolate variable? Homework Statement -16(2a) How do I isolate the variable? This is probably an EXTREMLY simple question. Its times like this that makes me wish I paid attention in high school algebra. The Attempt at a Solution Don't really know what to do...
  41. S

    Variable reduction on constrained optimization techniques

    Hi all, I have this kind of optimization problem: Variable to control: A=A=[a1;a2;...;am] objective function to minimize: L=A*TL where L is a scalar T is a matrix [1,m] TL is a matrix [m,1] constrain: Dt>Dtv where: Dt=[dt1;dt2;...;dtn] Dtv=[dtv1;dtv2;...;dtvn] is a...
  42. E

    Projectile Time variable confusion

    Homework Statement When I'm solving problems, I'm told that the time between the vertical and horizontal components are the same. So that means that I would have to use the same time when calculating for both the vertical and horizontal components right? But then there are times when i have...
  43. L

    Statistics PDF and change of variable

    If the probability density of X is given by f(x) = {2(1 − x) for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 {0 otherwise (a) Find the probability density function of Y1 = 2X − 1. I do not know how to start this problem can someone please help. Is there a formula that I am missing from my notes to solve this problem?
  44. K

    Can an integral that is a variable of itself be solved?

    Under the assumption that the voltage is V_f\left(1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}\right), where V_f is the final voltage, how would I determine the relationship between current I and time t? I = \int_0^T \frac{V_f\left(1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}\right) - RI}{L} \,dt \, L the magnetic inductance, R the...
  45. K

    Standing waves and variable frequency

    •• Working for a small gold mining company, you stumble across an abandoned mine shaft that, because of decaying wood shoring, looks too dangerous to explore in person. To measure its depth, you employ an audio oscillator of variable frequency. You determine that successive resonances are...
  46. S

    Dark matter or variable gravity?

    Can someone explain why 'dark matter' is the dominate explanation for the 'excess' gravity seen around galaxies? It seems to me that we have made an assumption that mass causes gravity. Isn't it possible that gravity arises from some as yet not understood mechanism? I may be way off base...
  47. F

    What motor can rotate up to 50lbs at variable speed?

    I am looking for a type of motor that can rotate gears and a large object and only rotate once every 12 hrs. I am having a hard time located one.
  48. D

    1D (net) work done by (net) force on a variable mass system.

    So I was sitting on the train last weekend, reading through my physics book on mechanical work and its relation to kinetic energy. One example would be that a box on a frictionless table being pushed and they would conclude that W = ΔK = ½mΔv2. Looking at this equation got me thinking...
  49. G

    Gaussian Elimination Solve for variable

    Homework Statement Determine the value of k for which the system x + y + 2z = 3 x + 2y -4z = -3 2 + 8 + kz = -29 has no solutions. Homework Equations None The Attempt at a Solution Converting to a matrix 1 1 2 3 1 2 -4 -3 2 8 k -29 r2=r2-r1 1 1 2 3 0 1 -6 0 2 8 k -29...
  50. S

    Having trouble understanding Domains and Multi Variable Functions

    Hey guys, I'm doing some multivariable calculus atm, and I need some help with the Domains of some multivariable functions... 1) f(x,y) = 3x^2 + 2y The problem I'm having here is I basically forget the definition of domain... would it be for all x and y even though there are two whole quadrants...
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