Ideal Gas Law - Differential Approximation due to variable increase in %.

  • #1
61
0

Homework Statement


This is a problem form my calculus book, which states:

According to the ideal gas law, the pressure, temperature, and volume of a confined gas are related by P=kT/V, where K is a constant. Use differentials to approximate the percentage change in pressure if the temperature of a gas is increased 3% and the volume is increased 5%.

The Attempt at a Solution



Here, I include my original attempt at the solution and a solution that I found online. In my original solution, I found the answer to be 2%, but the solution says 4%. I'm not sure why... but I think it's related to something I don't understand in the actual solution, where it seems to me, they divide by 1/2 for no apparent logical reason.

Could someone please explain to me where my logic is flawed?
attachment.php?attachmentid=40470&d=1319929174.jpg


Here is a solution I found online to the same problem, perhaps it's more clear.
attachment.php?attachmentid=40468&d=1319927946.jpg
 

Attachments

  • calc_diff.jpg
    calc_diff.jpg
    19.5 KB · Views: 2,348
  • Calc_Diff_hand.jpg
    Calc_Diff_hand.jpg
    52.2 KB · Views: 1,154
Last edited:
  • #2
Edited to make images easier to see. (Sorry.)
 

Suggested for: Ideal Gas Law - Differential Approximation due to variable increase in %.

Replies
1
Views
636
Replies
0
Views
434
Replies
10
Views
586
Replies
3
Views
601
Replies
1
Views
392
Replies
2
Views
410
Replies
21
Views
938
Replies
9
Views
825
Back
Top