Since the beginning of the 20th century, the mean surface temperature of the Earth has increased by about 1.1º F (0.6°Celsius).
Over the last 40 years, which is the period with most reliable data, the temperature increased by about 0.5 º F (0.2-0.3°Celsius).
Warming in the 20th century is greater than at any time during the past 400-600 years.
[offsite Global temperature trend chart]
Seven of the ten warmest years in the 20th century occurred in the 1990s. 1998, with global temperatures spiking due to one of the strongest El Niños on record, was the hottest year since reliable instrumental temperature measurements began.
In addition, changes in the natural environment support the evidence from temperature records:
mountain glaciers the world over are receding;
the Arctic ice pack has lost about 40% of its thickness over the past four decades;
the global sea level is rising about three times faster over the past 100 years compared to the previous 3,000 years; and
there are a growing number of studies that show plants and animals changing their range and behavior in response to shifts in climate.