100% transmission through a potential barrier

In summary, when a particle of energy E is incident upon a potential barrier of potential V_0 and thickness a, with E>V_0, the transmission coefficient is given by the condition of destructive interference occurring when the path difference between two reflected waves at points x=0 and x=a is half-integral number of lambda'. This means that constructive interference should occur when the path difference is an integral number of lambda'. Furthermore, the extra path length traveled by the wave that reflects off the back side of the barrier is 2a, as it travels through the barrier twice in opposite directions.
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A particle of energy ##E## is incident upon a potential barrier of potential ##V_0## and of thickness ##a##. Given that ##E>V_0##, the transmission coefficient is given by

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Screen Shot 2015-12-09 at 8.45.54 am.png

Screen Shot 2015-12-09 at 8.46.09 am.png


If destructive interference occurs when the path difference between the two reflected waves (at points ##x=0## and ##x=a##) is half-integral number of ##\lambda'##, then shouldn't constructive interference occurs when the path difference is integral number of ##\lambda'##?
 
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The extra path length traveled by the wave that reflects off the back side of the barrier is 2a. That wave travels through the barrier, is reflected off the back side, and travels through the barrier again, in the opposite direction.
 
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1. What is "100% transmission through a potential barrier"?

"100% transmission through a potential barrier" refers to the phenomenon in quantum mechanics where a particle has a finite probability of passing through a potential barrier, regardless of the height or width of the barrier. This means that there is a possibility for the particle to completely pass through the barrier without any loss of energy or momentum.

2. How is "100% transmission through a potential barrier" possible?

According to quantum mechanics, particles can exhibit wave-like behavior and have a finite probability of being found in regions that classical mechanics would consider impossible. This allows for the possibility of a particle to tunnel through a potential barrier, resulting in 100% transmission.

3. What factors affect the probability of "100% transmission through a potential barrier"?

The main factors that affect the probability of 100% transmission are the energy of the particle, the width and height of the potential barrier, and the mass of the particle. Higher energy particles have a higher probability of tunneling through a barrier, and thinner or shorter barriers also increase the chances of 100% transmission. Additionally, lighter particles have a higher probability of tunneling compared to heavier ones.

4. Is "100% transmission through a potential barrier" a common occurrence?

No, 100% transmission through a potential barrier is not a common occurrence in everyday experiences. This phenomenon is only observed at the quantum level and is not observable in macroscopic systems. It is a result of the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics and the behavior of particles at the subatomic level.

5. What are some applications of "100% transmission through a potential barrier"?

One of the main applications of 100% transmission through a potential barrier is in the development of tunneling devices, such as tunneling diodes and scanning tunneling microscopes. These devices take advantage of the tunneling effect to function and have various uses in technology and science. Additionally, the study of 100% transmission through a potential barrier has also led to advancements in understanding quantum mechanics and its principles.

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