To calculate the torque needed for a 100kg bike and rider to ascend a 10' slope at 10km/h, one must consider the forces acting against gravity and the bike's stationary state. The torque required to overcome gravity can be derived from the weight component acting down the slope, while the power needed relates to torque and angular velocity. Rolling resistance can be neglected when the bike is stationary, as it does not affect the torque calculation in that scenario. A force diagram illustrating the frictional force between the wheel and the road can aid in understanding the forces involved. Overall, focusing on the relationship between power, torque, and the bike's dynamics is essential for accurate calculations.