1X or 10X Passive Voltage Probe?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the accuracy of passive voltage probes, specifically comparing 1X and 10X probes when measuring an 800kHz, 30ppV sine signal applied to a 115pF, 10Ohm RC circuit. The user concludes that the 1X probe provides more accurate readings based on measurements taken across a known resistor, which maintained a resistance value closer to the expected value compared to the 10X probe. The discussion also references the Tektronix probe primer as a valuable resource for further understanding probe characteristics and accuracy assessment methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of passive voltage probes (1X and 10X)
  • Knowledge of RC circuit behavior
  • Familiarity with sine wave signals and frequency response
  • Basic principles of voltage measurement and accuracy verification
NEXT STEPS
  • Read the Tektronix probe primer for detailed insights on probe selection and usage
  • Explore methods for measuring voltage accuracy in RC circuits
  • Investigate the impact of probe loading on circuit performance
  • Learn about alternative measurement techniques for verifying probe accuracy
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, technicians, and students involved in circuit design and testing, particularly those working with oscilloscopes and passive voltage probes.

vze3bbyp
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Hi All,

Suppose you have applied 800kHz, 30ppV sine signal (from a pulse generator) to a 115pF, 10Ohm RC circuit and you want to know the value of the applied voltage as accurate as possible what passive voltage probe would you use, 1X or 10X? Is there a way to check the accuracy of the two measurements? What I do is I use a resistor of known resistance and I divide the current passing through it into the voltage across it measured alternatively with the 1X and the 10X probe. What I see is that throughout one period of the sine wave the 1X probe sustains an R value closer to the known R value than the 10X probe. This makes me conclude, although I'm measuring the voltage across the R and not the voltage across the RC, that the 1X probe is more accurate. Am I right and are there other ways I can objectively check the accuracy of the two probes with regard to measuring the voltage across the RC?
 
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vze3bbyp said:
Hi All,

Suppose you have applied 800kHz, 30ppV sine signal (from a pulse generator) to a 115pF, 10Ohm RC circuit and you want to know the value of the applied voltage as accurate as possible what passive voltage probe would you use, 1X or 10X? Is there a way to check the accuracy of the two measurements? What I do is I use a resistor of known resistance and I divide the current passing through it into the voltage across it measured alternatively with the 1X and the 10X probe. What I see is that throughout one period of the sine wave the 1X probe sustains an R value closer to the known R value than the 10X probe. This makes me conclude, although I'm measuring the voltage across the R and not the voltage across the RC, that the 1X probe is more accurate. Am I right and are there other ways I can objectively check the accuracy of the two probes with regard to measuring the voltage across the RC?

Welcome to the PF.

The Tektronix 'scope probe primer should be useful reading for you. It is available at this Tek tutorial page:

http://www.tek.com/learning/oscilloscopes/

You need to register to download it, but the registration is free.
 

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