2 5cm radius circles inscribed inside a 15cm circle

AI Thread Summary
Two identical circles with a radius of 5cm are inscribed within a larger circle of 15cm radius, touching each other externally and the larger circle's arc. The perimeter of the region between the smaller circles and the arc length of the larger circle is calculated to be 35π/3. The area of this region is determined to be 25/6(5π - 6√3). The problem does not clarify whether the smaller circles are positioned inside or outside the larger circle, but the provided solutions assume they are inside. This geometric configuration presents an interesting challenge in understanding the relationships between the circles.
KKW
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Homework Statement


2 identical circles of radius 5cm touching each other externally and both are touching an arc length of a larger 15cm circle. Find the 1. perimeter and 2. area of the region between the 2 smaller circles and the arc length of the larger circle


Homework Equations


s=r times angle


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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KKW said:
2 identical circles of radius 5cm touching each other externally and both are touching an arc length of a larger 15cm circle. Find the 1. perimeter and 2. area of the region between the 2 smaller circles and the arc length of the larger circle

Hi KKW! :smile:

Hint: the line from the centre of the big circle to the two tangent points goes through the centres of the small circles. :wink:
 
I really like this problem. I won't give away how I solved it but I'd be interested to know if others get the same answers.

A=\frac{25}{6}(5\pi-6\sqrt{3})

P=\frac{35\pi}{3}

Note: The problem doesn't explicitly state if the two smaller circles lie inside or outside the larger circle. The values given above assume the former.
 
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I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
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