2-Dimensional Projectile Motion question

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The skydiver is falling at a constant speed of 20 m/s and needs to throw a wrench to trigger an airbag 30 m to the east while falling from 200 m. The motion of the wrench involves both horizontal and vertical components, requiring separate calculations for each. The vertical motion uses the equation vf² = vi² + 2ad, where the initial vertical velocity matches the skydiver's speed. The correct speed to throw the wrench horizontally is determined to be 6.42 m/s to ensure it hits the switch in time. Understanding the two-dimensional motion is crucial for solving this problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


A skydiver's parachute has malfunctioned and she is falling at a constant speed of 20 m/s straight down. Fortunately there is an airbag directly below her. Unfortunately, it is not inflated. The switch to inflate the airbag is 30 m to the east of the airbag. If she can throw a wrench eastward with the right speed, it will accelerate down ahead of her (her speed is constant due to air resistance) and hit the switch, triggering the inflation of the airbag. She throws the wrench when she is 200 m above the ground.

How fast should she throw the wrench? [Note, the wrench will initially have a vertical velocity equal to that of the skydiver]

Homework Equations


vf2 = vi2 + 2ad

The Attempt at a Solution


⌂d = √(2002 + 302)
⌂d = 202.2

vf2 = vi2 + 2ad
vf2 = (20 m/s)2 + 2(-9.8)(202.2)
vf2 = 400 - 3963.85

The correct answer is 6.42 m/s
 
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The wrench has motion in 2 dimensions as you note in the title.
So you must make two headings for "horizontal" and "vertical" and use appropriate equations under each heading, keeping the two motions separate. The only quantity that is common to both motions is the time for the fall. Your distance calc doesn't apply because it is partly vertical and partly horizontal and the acceleration is very different in the two directions.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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