Self Inductance of a Coil: Why Not 1/2?

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    Coil Inductance
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When a coil is unwound and re-wound with half the number of turns, its self-inductance decreases by a factor of 1/4, not 1/2. This is due to the relationship between inductance, the number of turns, and the length of the coil. The inductance formula incorporates both the number of turns and the length of the coil, meaning that halving the turns while keeping the diameter constant results in a more significant reduction. The confusion arises from mixing the concepts of solenoid length and wire length. Understanding these relationships clarifies why the inductance change is not simply half.
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Homework Statement



How will a coil's self inductance change if you unwind it and then re-wind half of the length of wire into a coil with the same diameter but with half of the number of turns?

The answer is that it will decrease by 1/4, but I don't understand why it isn't 1/2 instead.

Homework Equations

phi (magnetic flux) = LI (where L is inductance, I is current)
n = N/l where "l" is length
B = mew naught * n * I

The Attempt at a Solution



original: L = phi/I = (NBAcostheta) / I = (N* mew naught *n*I*costheta) / I
Now the L with the proposed change: L' = (N/2)* mew naught * ((N/2) / (l/2))* costheta = 1/2 L
 
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I think it's because you have confused the length of the solenoid, l, with the length of the wire, 2*pi*R*l, where R is the radius of the coil. The length of the solenoid hasn't changed, only the number of turns per unit length (and the wire's length) have dropped.

Edit:Woopsey, no solenoid mentioned, sorry I've been doing a lot of these and went tunnel vision. Your right the length is halved. Where does your N come from in the NBAcostheta/I?
 
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