Do Neutrinos Leave Tracks in Cloud Chambers?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of vector addition and how it can be graphically represented. It also mentions the use of cloud chamber tracks to visualize the decay of particles, but notes that neutrinos do not leave tracks in cloud chambers.
  • #1
colemc20
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0
Homework Statement
A radioactive nucleus at rest decays into a second nucleus, an electron, and a neutrino. The electron and neutrino are emitted at right angles and have momenta of 9.40 ✕ 10-23 kg·m/s, and 5.10 ✕ 10-23 kg·m/s, respectively. What is the magnitude and direction of the momentum of the second (recoiling) nucleus?
Magnitude ___ kg·m/s
Direction ___ ° (measured from the direction opposite to the electron's momentum)
Relevant Equations
Conservation of Momentum
My only issue is what this would look like. I can't draw a respective picture.
 
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  • #2
Momentum is a vector. Suppose the electron is moving East and the neutrino is moving North. What is opposite of East? Find the angle relative to that.
 
  • #3
colemc20 said:
My only issue is what this would look like. I can't draw a respective picture.
Three vectors that add to zero form a closed triangle when you add them using the tip-to-tail graphical method of vector addition. Furthermore, this is a right triangle with the unknown vector as the hypotenuse. So draw a right triangle with right sides 9.4 and 5.1 and the needed hypotenuse, put arrowheads tip to tail at the vertices and then move the vectors parallel to themselves so that their tails are all at the same point. Voila, you have your picture. N.B. the original position of the parent radioactive nucleus is where the tails meet.
 
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  • #4
kuruman said:
Three vectors that add to zero form a closed triangle when you add them using the tip-to-tail graphical method of vector addition.
I agree that a picture as a triangle denoting tip-to-tail addition of three vectors is a good way to graphically calculate the unknown third vector.

However, for a "what would this look like" diagram, I would be more inclined to draw something akin to a set of cloud chamber tracks -- a mark in the center where the decay took place and three tracks extending outward corresponding to the three daughter particles. To tie it back to a momentum calculation, one would still want to set the length and direction of each track based on the momentum of the corresponding daughter particle.
 
  • #5
Do neutrinos leave tracks in cloud chambers?
 
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  • #6
kuruman said:
Do neutrinos leave tracks in cloud chambers?
Nope. Hence the "something akin to".
 

1. What is meant by "2D conservation of momentum"?

2D conservation of momentum refers to the principle that the total momentum of a system in two dimensions remains constant, unless an external force acts on the system. This means that the initial momentum of the system in the x and y directions will equal the final momentum in those directions, even if there are collisions or interactions between objects in the system.

2. How is 2D conservation of momentum different from 1D conservation of momentum?

1D conservation of momentum only applies in a single dimension, typically the x or y direction. This means that the total momentum in that direction remains constant, but not necessarily in any other direction. In 2D conservation of momentum, the total momentum in both the x and y directions remain constant.

3. What are some real-life examples of 2D conservation of momentum?

Some examples of 2D conservation of momentum include billiard balls colliding on a pool table, a game of air hockey, or a car crash where the cars are moving in different directions. In all of these scenarios, the total momentum in the x and y directions remains constant.

4. How is 2D conservation of momentum used in physics and engineering?

2D conservation of momentum is a fundamental principle in physics and engineering. It is used to predict the motion of objects in collisions, to analyze the forces acting on a system, and to design efficient and safe structures and machines. It is also used in fields such as fluid dynamics and aerospace engineering to understand and control the motion of fluids and aircraft.

5. Are there any exceptions to the principle of 2D conservation of momentum?

In certain cases, such as when there are external forces acting on the system, the principle of 2D conservation of momentum may not hold true. Additionally, in very small scales, such as at the quantum level, other factors such as quantum uncertainty may affect the conservation of momentum. However, in most everyday scenarios, 2D conservation of momentum is a reliable principle that accurately describes the motion of objects in two dimensions.

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