2nd order homogeneous linear diff eq

arl146
Messages
342
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


y'' + y' - 2y = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think this is extremely simple. hopefully i am correct. i said the 'auxiliary' equation is r2 + r - 2 = (r+2)(r-1) = 0
the roots are r = 1, -2
so the solution is y=c1ex + c2e-2x

correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, it's correct.
 
arl146 said:

Homework Statement


y'' + y' - 2y = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think this is extremely simple. hopefully i am correct. i said the 'auxiliary' equation is r2 + r - 2 = (r+2)(r-1) = 0
the roots are r = 1, -2
so the solution is y=c1ex + c2e-2x

correct?

Yes. You could easily check that yourself by plugging it back into the DE and see if it works.
 
just substitute the solution in for y in the diff eq? how does that work to show me if i am right?

nevermind!
 
Take the first and second derivatives of your solution, and substitute them and the solution into the differential equation. The result should be identically equal to zero.
 
arl146 said:

Homework Statement


y'' + y' - 2y = 0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think this is extremely simple. hopefully i am correct. i said the 'auxiliary' equation is r2 + r - 2 = (r+2)(r-1) = 0
the roots are r = 1, -2
so the solution is y=c1ex + c2e-2x

correct?

Here is a *very important* hint: Always check this for yourself, by substituting in your y and seeing whether it obeys the DE; that is, compute y', y'', etc. That should be your very first step, and it is something that has been drummed into the head of every physics/math student during the last 100 years.

RGV
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top