3-Phase Circuit - Line Current Calculation Question

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SUMMARY

The correct method for calculating line current in a 3-phase circuit with a balanced Y-source and Y-load is to include both the Y-load impedance and the line impedance. In this scenario, since both line current and phase current are equal, the total impedance is the sum of the Y-load impedance and the line impedance. The line current can be calculated by dividing the phase voltage by this total impedance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 3-phase circuits
  • Knowledge of Y-source and Y-load configurations
  • Familiarity with impedance calculations
  • Basic electrical engineering principles
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  • Study 3-phase circuit analysis techniques
  • Learn about impedance in electrical circuits
  • Explore the differences between line current and phase current
  • Review examples of balanced and unbalanced loads in 3-phase systems
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joenooch
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Hello,

While reviewing my professor's notes and my textbook I've run to a discrepancy in regard to how to calculate line current in a 3-phase circuit.

In these particular examples, you are given a 3-phase balanced y-source connected to a y-load with equal impedance on each phase. In addition, there is an equal line impedance on each phase.

The question ask to calculate the line current.

In several of my examples, the line current is calculated using the impedance of the y-load and NEGLECTS the line impedance.

In several other examples, the line current is calculated using both the impedance of the y-load and INCLUDES the line impedance in the calculation.

Which is the correct method?

Thanks!
 
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In this case both line current and phase current are the same. So add both line impedance and Y-load(single branch) and divide the phase voltage with the result to get line/phase current.
 

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