Three single phase transformer with different %Z's

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a three-phase transformer bank consisting of three single-phase transformers connected in delta, focusing on the calculation of line currents given different percent impedances of the transformers. The context includes exploring the effects of these impedance differences on current imbalance in a balanced three-phase delta load scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a three-phase circuit with a transformer bank and requests assistance in calculating line currents based on the transformers' impedances.
  • Another participant clarifies that the inquiry is not a homework question but rather an exploration of the effects of differing transformer impedances on line currents.
  • A participant suggests that the problem may relate to short circuit currents, seeking confirmation on this interpretation.
  • Further clarification is provided that the participant is interested in understanding the percentage deviation of line currents due to the different percent impedances of the transformers.
  • One participant proposes that the problem could be addressed using basic circuit analysis, indicating that each line current could be calculated as the sum of the two phase currents to which it is connected.
  • A later reply acknowledges the suggestion of using nodal analysis instead of sequence impedances, indicating a shift in approach based on the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to agree on the basic approach to analyzing the circuit, but there is no consensus on the specific methods or calculations to be used, as different analytical techniques are suggested.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention assumptions such as a balanced load of 0 ohms and line impedance of 0 ohms, which may affect the analysis. The discussion does not resolve the implications of these assumptions on the calculations.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in transformer analysis, circuit theory, and the effects of impedance on three-phase systems may find this discussion relevant.

JWT
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Hello everyone,

I have a three phase circuit that consists of a three-phase transformer bank feeding a balanced three-phase delta load. The transformer bank consists of three single phase transformers connected in delta. Each transformer is rated at 333kVA, 2400V. Two of the transformers have percent impedances of 5.35%, while the third has a percent impedance of 4.04%. Also, each transformer has the same X/R ratio of 4.5 (if that matters), and assume the balanced load is 0 ohms, and the line impedance is 0 ohms.

My question- in this circuit, how would you calculate the three line currents?

I appreciate your time.
 
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By the way, this is not a homework question. I just want to see the effects of difference in transformer impedances on the line currents, even if there are nothing but three-phase loads in the facility. VFD's and soft starts are tripping on current imbalance.
 
JWT said:
and assume the balanced load is 0 ohms, and the line impedance is 0 ohms.

So you're after short circuit currents?
 
In this example, yes. Really what I'm after is getting an idea of what the percentage deviation would be on the line currents if a three-phase delta secondary comprised of single phase transformers that had different percent impedances (which in my case, two cans have 5.35%Z while the third has 4.04%Z).

Thank you, sir, for your help.
 
i didn't set down with pencil and paper

but does this not look soluble by basic circuit analysis?

3ph.jpg

Shorting the 3 apexes sets each phase current trivially to V/Z ,
is each line current not the sum of the two phases to which it's attached ?
 
Yes, sir. That does make sense. For some reason I was looking into using sequence impedances and didn't think to just do a simple nodal analysis. Thanks again for your help.
 

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