A charged ball on a string between two charged plates

In summary, the problem involves a charged ball hanging between two plates with a given mass and charge. Using the equations for electric field and force, the voltage difference of the plates can be determined. The direction of the electric force is calculated using the horizontal force and the acceleration due to gravity. The correct solution is found by using the accurate value for the force and not rounding off too much.
  • #1
Karol
1,380
22

Homework Statement


A charged ball of mass 0.2[gr] and q=6E-9[Coulomb] hangs on a string between 2 plates that are 5[cm] apart. the ball makes 300 with the vertical. what is the voltage difference of the plates.

Homework Equations


Electric field: $$E[\frac{N}{Coulomb}]=\frac{V}{S[m]}$$
The force: $$F=E\cdot q$$

The Attempt at a Solution


The horizontal force: $$F_x=mg\cdot \tan 30^0=2E-4[Kg]\cdot 10\cdot \tan 30^0=11E-6[N]$$
The field: $$11E-6[N]=E\cdot 6E-9[Coulomb]\rightarrow E=1924.5[V]$$
Seems small.
##E=\frac{V}{0.05[m]}\rightarrow 1924.5=\frac{V}{0.05[m]} \rightarrow V=96[V]##
It should be 9440[V]
 
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  • #2
Karol said:

Homework Statement


A charged ball of mass 0.2[gr] and q=6E-9[Coulomb] hangs on a string between 2 plates that are 5[cm] apart. the ball makes 300 with the vertical. what is the voltage difference of the plates.

Homework Equations


Electric field: $$E[\frac{N}{Coulomb}]=\frac{V}{S[m]}$$
The force: $$F=E\cdot q$$

What is the direction of the electric force?

Karol said:

The Attempt at a Solution


The horizontal force: $$F_x=mg\cdot \tan 30^0=2E-4[Kg]\cdot 10\cdot \tan 30^0=11E-6[N]$$

You mean $$F_x=mg\cdot \tan 30^0=2\cdot 10^{-4}\cdot 10\cdot \tan 30^0=11\cdot10^{-6}[N]$$
Use g=9.8 m/s2, and do not round off so much. And check the magnitude of the force.
 
  • #3
Thanks, i solved
 

What is a charged ball on a string between two charged plates?

A charged ball on a string between two charged plates is a physics experiment that demonstrates the effects of electric fields. It involves suspending a charged ball, such as a metal sphere, between two parallel plates that are also charged.

What materials are needed for this experiment?

To conduct this experiment, you will need a charged ball, two charged plates, a string or wire, a power source, and a way to measure the electric field, such as a voltmeter or electroscope.

What is the purpose of this experiment?

The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the forces acting on a charged object in an electric field. It also helps to illustrate the concepts of electric potential, electric potential energy, and voltage.

What factors affect the behavior of the charged ball in this experiment?

The behavior of the charged ball in this experiment is affected by several factors, including the magnitude and direction of the electric field, the distance between the plates, the charge of the ball and plates, and the mass of the ball.

What are some real-world applications of this experiment?

This experiment has many real-world applications, such as in the design of electrical circuits, the functioning of electronic devices, and the behavior of charged particles in nature. It also helps to understand and predict the behavior of lightning, which is a large-scale example of electric fields and charged objects.

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