A Geosynchronus Satellite Problem

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To find the radius of a geosynchronous satellite's orbit, the gravitational force must equal the centripetal force required for circular motion. The gravitational force is given by F = GmM/r², while the centripetal force is expressed as F = mv²/r. The satellite must complete one orbit per day to remain over the same point on Earth, which is crucial for calculations. The discussion emphasizes correcting the centripetal force equation and understanding the relationship between orbital period and radius. The participant expresses gratitude for the guidance and indicates readiness to proceed with the problem.
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Homework Statement


Find the radius R of the orbit of a geosynchronous satellite that circles the earth. (Note that R is measured from the center of the earth, not the surface.)

Homework Equations


These are what I would assume this equation is going to use.

F = GmM/r2
F = mv2/r

gravitational constant G = 6.67*10^-11
mass of Earth = 5.98*10^24 kg
radius of Earth = 6.38*10^6 m

The Attempt at a Solution



Honestly, I am not even sure how i would find this equation without either the height or mass of the satellite, so if someone could please just help me set up the problem I would really appreciate it.

Thanks,
~John
 
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For an object to travel in a circular path, like a circular orbit, a force must be exerted on it to maintain that path. In this problem what is that force? (Also I think you meant m*v^2/r not m*v^2/2)

It's also going to be important that you realize that the satellite goes around in its orbit once per day (to stay over the same spot on the earth).
 
XanziBar said:
For an object to travel in a circular path, like a circular orbit, a force must be exerted on it to maintain that path. In this problem what is that force? (Also I think you meant m*v^2/r not m*v^2/2)

It's also going to be important that you realize that the satellite goes around in its orbit once per day (to stay over the same spot on the earth).

Yes i did mean that and i fixed it ^_^

Thank you for the start, I will attempt to handle it from here.
~John
 
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