A Glider of length moves through

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a glider moving through a stationary photogate on an air track, focusing on the relationship between average and instantaneous velocity during its motion with constant acceleration. Participants explore the implications of measuring velocity at specific points in space and time.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question the meaning of "space" versus "time" in the context of the problem. There is an exploration of how instantaneous velocity relates to average velocity at the halfway point of the glider's motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify definitions and concepts, with some participants expressing confusion about the distinctions between space and time. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationship between instantaneous and average velocity, with no clear consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note the need for a symbol representing the length of the glider, and there is a mention of the linear decrease in velocity as a relevant factor in the discussion.

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Homework Statement



A glider of length moves through a stationary photogate on an air track. A photogate shown in the figure below is a device that measures the time interval Δtd during which the glider blocks a beam of infrared light passing across the photogate. The ratio vd = /Δtd is the average velocity of the glider over this part of its motion. Suppose the glider moves with constant acceleration.

(a) Argue for or against the idea that vd is equal to the instantaneous velocity of the glider when it is halfway through the photogate in space.(b) Argue for or against the idea that vd is equal to the instantaneous velocity of the glider when it is halfway through the photogate in time.

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The Attempt at a Solution



On (a), I'm not exactly sure how to think of this problem. What does it mean by space?

Regarding (B), I believe the instantaneous velocity is equal to the average velocity at the halfway point. This is because the velocity decreases linearly.
 
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AryRezvani said:
On (a), I'm not exactly sure how to think of this problem. What does it mean by space?
as opposed to "time" ... you know: thing thing you have lengths and volumes in. eg. "The air track and glider take up some space."
Regarding (B), I believe the instantaneous velocity is equal to the average velocity at the halfway point. This is because the velocity decreases linearly.
I think your description is missing a symbol for the length of the glider.

I think you need to first define what "instantanious velocity" means for the glider.
 
Simon Bridge said:
as opposed to "time" ... you know: thing thing you have lengths and volumes in. eg. "The air track and glider take up some space."I think your description is missing a symbol for the length of the glider.

I think you need to first define what "instantanious velocity" means for the glider.

I'm sorry, I'm still confused. Could you perhaps describe the difference between space and time? (Just a short sentence or two. I don't want to waste your time)

The instantaneous velocity (the velocity of an object at a certain time) at the half point between the two laser points is equal to the average velocity of the entire flight. This is because the glider, which has a length of l, has a velocity that decreases linearly.

How's that?
 
AryRezvani said:
I'm sorry, I'm still confused. Could you perhaps describe the difference between space and time? (Just a short sentence or two. I don't want to waste your time)
What? You are talking about one of the deep and enduring mysteries of the Universe ... in a few sentences?

For your purposes,
Time is because things happen ... time is the stuff that is made by clocks: you measure it with a standard clock like a stopwatch.

Space is because things have to have someplace to happen in. The amount of space is called the volume. You measure it with a ruler.

The other important aspect of the universe is matter - matter is the stuff that has inertia - the amount of inertia is called the mass. You measure mass with a balance.

All the question is saying is that the glider changes position.

The instantaneous velocity (the velocity of an object at a certain time) at the half point between the two laser points is equal to the average velocity of the entire flight. This is because the glider, which has a length of l, has a velocity that decreases linearly.

How's that?
No - I mean, how would you relate the concept of "instantaneous velocity" to an object normally?

But I think your answer is reasonable for all that.
 

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