A mass-spring system with recoil and friction

In summary, the conversation discusses an object of mass m traveling on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction, mu. The object reaches a spring at x=0 with a speed of v, compresses the spring, and then recoils in the opposite direction. It eventually stops at x=0 on its return trip. The goal is to find the spring constant, k, in terms of mu, m, v, and g. The approach involves using the work-energy theorem and considering the energy dissipated due to friction. However, the solution of 2m(mu)g was incorrect and further discussion is needed to find the correct answer.
  • #1
Trojanof01
13
0
An object of mass m is traveling on a horizontal surface. There is a coefficient of kinetic friction, mu , between the object and the surface. The object has speed v when it reaches x=0 and encounters a spring. The object compresses the spring, stops, and then recoils and travels in the opposite direction. When the object reaches x=0 on its return trip, it stops.


Find k, the spring constant.
Express k in terms of mu, m, v, and g .

Any ideas how on setting this up? KE1 + SPE1 = KE2 + SPE2 is where I'm headed...
 
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  • #2
Your on the right track with conservation of energy, however, don't forget the energy dissapated due to friction.
 
  • #3
This is what I've done so far

Work-energy theorem: E_f-E_i=W_fr:

0-(1/2)*m*v^2=- mu*m*g*2*x

x = .5v^2 / (2g(mu)) Max compression of spring

W=-mu*m*g*x

E_i=(1/2)*m*v^2 )

E_f=(1/2)*k*x^2

Work-energy theorem:

(1/2)*k*x^2-(1/2)*m*v^2=-mu*m*g*x

Plugged into x and solved for k and got 2m(mu)g...answer was incorrect. Any ideas?
 

FAQ: A mass-spring system with recoil and friction

1. What is a mass-spring system with recoil and friction?

A mass-spring system with recoil and friction is a physical system that consists of a mass attached to a spring and placed on a surface with friction. The system experiences a recoil force when the mass is released from a stretched position and the spring contracts, and also experiences a friction force from the surface.

2. How does the recoil force affect the motion of the mass-spring system?

The recoil force causes the mass-spring system to oscillate between its stretched and compressed positions. The amplitude of the oscillation decreases over time due to friction, until the system eventually comes to rest at its equilibrium position.

3. What is the role of friction in a mass-spring system with recoil and friction?

The main role of friction in this type of system is to dissipate energy and reduce the amplitude of the oscillations. Friction also plays a role in determining the equilibrium position of the system, as it acts in the opposite direction of the recoil force.

4. How can the properties of the spring affect the behavior of the mass-spring system with recoil and friction?

The properties of the spring, such as its stiffness and length, can affect the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations in the system. A stiffer spring will result in a higher frequency and smaller amplitude oscillations, while a longer spring will result in a lower frequency and larger amplitude oscillations.

5. What are some real-world applications of mass-spring systems with recoil and friction?

Mass-spring systems with recoil and friction can be found in various real-world applications, such as shock absorbers in cars, pendulum clocks, and pogo sticks. These systems are also used in engineering and physics experiments to study the effects of friction and oscillations in different scenarios.

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