A plank that rests on top of two identical cylinders.

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A plank resting on two identical cylindrical rollers moves in a way that the center of each roller advances only half as far as the plank itself. This phenomenon occurs because of the mechanics of rolling without slipping, where the point of contact between the roller and the surface remains stationary. The analogy of a car wheel illustrates this concept, as the axle moves at the speed of the car while the top of the wheel moves faster. The discussion highlights a common misunderstanding regarding the movement of the center of mass versus the speed of the top of the wheels. Ultimately, the relationship between the plank and the rollers is rooted in the principles of rotational motion and the constraints of rolling dynamics.
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Homework Statement



Dont need to read the problem, just copied it on for the figure:
upload_2015-12-2_20-14-8.png


So a plank rests on top of two identical cylindrical rollers - rolling without slipping both between cylinders and plank, and cylinders and surface.
My book says that center of each roller moves forward only half as far as the plank - why is this?
Is it because there are two rollers? Because doesn't a point R away from center of rollers move as far as the center does when we have rolling without slipping? [/B]

Homework Equations


rω=v

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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Consider the wheel on a car. The axle travels at the speed of the car. The bottom of the wheel where it touches the ground is stationary. The top of the wheel moves at twice the speed of the car.
 
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CWatters said:
Consider the wheel on a car. The axle travels at the speed of the car. The bottom of the wheel where it touches the ground is
CWatters said:
Consider the wheel on a car. The axle travels at the speed of the car. The bottom of the wheel where it touches the ground is stationary. The top of the wheel moves at twice the speed of the car.
Thank you, lol, seems ridiculous now, but I was thinking why isn't the car moving twice the speed of the center of mass of the wheels - didn't realize the car was only moving with the same speed as the axle and not the top of the wheels.
 

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Warlic said:
didn't realize the car was only moving with the same speed as the axle and not the top of the wheels.
Of course, the car would go twice as fast that way, but as the ancient Egyptians discovered someone has to keep collecting the wheels as they fall out behind the car and put them back in front.
 
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