A question about central-force movement

  • Thread starter Thread starter sapz
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Movement
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics homework problem involving a particle under a central force defined by F(r) = -Ar^3. Key questions include finding the effective potential and determining if the particle can reach r=0, calculating the velocity for circular motion, and finding the frequency of small oscillations around that radius. The responses highlight errors in the algebraic manipulation of equations and the omission of centripetal acceleration in the calculations. Participants emphasize the importance of analyzing asymptotic behavior and identifying local extrema for effective potential. The conversation underscores the need for careful mathematical handling in physics problems.
sapz
Messages
33
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Hi there! Could you please help me with this question? Am I doing it right?

A particle is moving under a force of the form F(r) = -Ar^3 (r-hat). The particle begins its movement at a distance r0 and velocity v0.

A. Find and draw the effective potential. Can the particle arrive at r=0?
B. Find the velocity v0 so that the particle will move in a circle.
C. What is the frequency of the small movements (w0) around that radius?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The attempt is attached as an image.
 

Attachments

  • p111.png
    p111.png
    16.4 KB · Views: 508
Physics news on Phys.org
To sketch the graph, determine the asymptotic behaviours as r tends to 0, infinity, and find any local maxima and minima. Can it reach r = 0?
In B, you made an algebraic error going from the first line to the second. This propagated into your work in C.
In C, you left out centripetal acceleration in the second equation.
 
Thanks!
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top