In the discussion, a 1.6kg mass suspended in a stationary elevator stretches a spring by 12cm, and when the elevator accelerates upward, the spring extends an additional 12cm. Participants emphasize the importance of showing attempted solutions to receive help, particularly in understanding the effects of acceleration on spring extension. The equivalence principle is highlighted, suggesting that upward acceleration creates an additional gravitational effect that elongates the spring. A free-body diagram and application of Newton's second law are recommended to analyze the forces involved. Overall, the conversation focuses on solving the problem of determining the elevator's acceleration based on spring extension.