A twist on Maxwell's equations boundary conditions

In summary, the conversation is about boundary conditions of magnetic fields and the relationship between the tangential magnetic fields and current density on the boundary. It is noted that in the case of no sources or charges, the difference between the tangential magnetic fields on either side of the boundary is equal to zero. If one side of the boundary is a perfect electric conductor, then the tangential magnetic field at the boundary is equal to the surface current density on the conductor, with no field existing inside the conductor.
  • #1
Ahmad Kishki
159
13
we have that Ht1 (x,y,z) - Ht2 (x,y,z) = Js and for the special case Ht1 (x,y,z) - Ht2 (x,y,z) = 0 where there is no surface current. At a boundary with Js =0, which for simplicity let's asume is at at x = a, then knowing that Ht1 and Ht2 are the magnetic fields to the left and right of the boundary respectively, we can then re write the boundary condition as lim e->0 Ht1 (a-e,y,z) - Ht2 (a+e,y,z) = 0 from which. Ht'(a,y,z) = 0 would follow if Ht1 (x,y,z) = Ht2 (x,y,z)?
 
  • #3
Ahmad, I'm not sure that I follow you. Are you asking whether the partial derivative of the tangential H field with respect to x is equal to zero? If so, I see no reason that it needs to be.

What is the greater context of your question? You are talking about boundary conditions of magnetic fields. In general, the difference between the tangential magnetic fields on either side of the boundary is equal to the current density on the boundary - as you have already pointed out. When there are no sources or charges, the difference between the tangential magnetic fields on either side of the boundary is equal to zero. If the material on one side of the boundary is a perfect electric conductor (PEC), then the tangential magnetic field at the boundary is equal to the surface current density on the conductor (noting that no field can exist inside of a PEC).
 

FAQ: A twist on Maxwell's equations boundary conditions

1. What are Maxwell's equations boundary conditions?

Maxwell's equations are a set of four fundamental equations that describe the behavior of electromagnetic fields. The boundary conditions refer to the conditions that must be satisfied at the interface between different media, such as the transition between air and a solid material.

2. What is the twist on Maxwell's equations boundary conditions?

The twist refers to the modification of the traditional boundary conditions to include the effects of surface plasmons, which are collective oscillations of electrons on the surface of a material. This modification allows for a more accurate description of the behavior of electromagnetic fields at the interface.

3. Why is it important to consider surface plasmons in the boundary conditions?

Surface plasmons play a crucial role in the behavior of electromagnetic fields at the interface between different materials. Ignoring their effects can lead to inaccurate predictions and models, especially in the field of nanophotonics where surface plasmons are heavily utilized.

4. How does the modification of boundary conditions affect the solutions to Maxwell's equations?

The modification of boundary conditions can lead to different solutions to Maxwell's equations compared to the traditional boundary conditions. This is because the presence of surface plasmons introduces additional constraints and parameters that must be considered in the equations.

5. Are there any experimental validations of this twist on Maxwell's equations boundary conditions?

Yes, there have been numerous experimental validations of the modified boundary conditions, particularly in the field of plasmonics. These experiments have shown that the modified boundary conditions provide a more accurate description of the behavior of electromagnetic fields at the interface, leading to better predictions and designs of devices utilizing surface plasmons.

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