Proving Finite Order Elements Form a Subgroup of an Abelian Group

In summary, we prove that the collection of all finite order elements in an abelian group, G, is a subgroup of G by showing that it satisfies the subgroup criteria. We define H={x\inG : x is finite} and use the properties of finite order elements to show that H is closed under the group operation and inverses, and therefore H≤G.
  • #1
rideabike
16
0

Homework Statement


Prove the collection of all finite order elements in an abelian group, G, is a subgroup of G.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let H={x[itex]\in[/itex]G : x is finite} with a,b [itex]\in[/itex]H.
Then a[itex]^{n}[/itex]=e and b[itex]^{m}[/itex]=e for some n,m.
And b[itex]^{-1}[/itex][itex]\in[/itex]H. (Can I just say this?)
Hence (ab[itex]^{-1}[/itex])[itex]^{mn}[/itex]=a[itex]^{mn}[/itex]b[itex]^{-mn}[/itex]=e[itex]^{m}[/itex]e[itex]^{n}[/itex]=e (Since G is abelian the powers can be distributed like that)

So ab[itex]^{-1}[/itex][itex]\in[/itex]H, and H≤G.
 
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  • #2
rideabike said:

Homework Statement


Prove the collection of all finite order elements in an abelian group, G, is a subgroup of G.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let H={x[itex]\in[/itex]G : x is finite} with a,b [itex]\in[/itex]H.
Then a[itex]^{n}[/itex]=e and b[itex]^{m}[/itex]=e for some n,m.
And b[itex]^{-1}[/itex][itex]\in[/itex]H. (Can I just say this?)
If you're going to say it, you should justify it. But your proof below doesn't use this fact. (Indeed, it proves it!)
Hence (ab[itex]^{-1}[/itex])[itex]^{mn}[/itex]=a[itex]^{mn}[/itex]b[itex]^{-mn}[/itex]=e[itex]^{m}[/itex]e[itex]^{n}[/itex]=e (Since G is abelian the powers can be distributed like that)

So ab[itex]^{-1}[/itex][itex]\in[/itex]H, and H≤G.
This part is fine. Note that as a special case, this shows that ##b^{-1} \in H##. (Take ##a = e##.) You didn't need to stipulate ##b^{-1}\in H## in the previously quoted section.
 
  • #3
rideabike said:
Delete thread, figured it out
We don't delete threads once they have a response.

Thank you jbunniii!
 

1. What does it mean for elements to have finite order in an Abelian group?

In an Abelian group, the order of an element refers to the smallest positive integer n for which an = e, where a is the element and e is the identity element. Therefore, finite order elements in an Abelian group are those that can be raised to a power and equal the identity element after a finite number of multiplications.

2. How do you prove that finite order elements form a subgroup of an Abelian group?

To prove that finite order elements form a subgroup of an Abelian group, we must show that they satisfy the three conditions of a subgroup: closure, identity, and inverse. This can be done by showing that the product of two finite order elements is also a finite order element, that the identity element has finite order, and that the inverse of a finite order element is also a finite order element.

3. Can you give an example of a finite order element in an Abelian group?

Yes, an example of a finite order element in an Abelian group is a = 2 in the group of integers under addition. The order of this element is 2, since a2 = 4 and a4 = 8, both of which are equal to the identity element 0 after a finite number of multiplications.

4. Why is it important to prove that finite order elements form a subgroup of an Abelian group?

Proving that finite order elements form a subgroup of an Abelian group is important because it allows us to understand the structure of the group better. It also helps us to identify subgroups within the larger group and to make connections between different elements in the group. This knowledge can be applied in various areas of mathematics, such as in group theory and abstract algebra.

5. Are there any other conditions that must be met for finite order elements to form a subgroup?

Yes, in addition to the three conditions mentioned earlier (closure, identity, and inverse), finite order elements must also satisfy the condition of associativity. This means that for any three elements a, b, and c in the group, the expression (ab)c must be equal to a(bc). As long as all four conditions are met, the finite order elements will form a subgroup of the Abelian group.

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