About acoustics physics -- The Wave Equation and diminishing sound intensity

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the wave equation in acoustics, specifically its implications for sound intensity and pressure propagation. The equation describes how sound intensity diminishes over distance, following the inverse square law. The user seeks assistance in calculating the necessary power output for a sound diffusor to achieve a specific sound intensity of 50 dB at the ear, given a maximum output of 150W. Key relationships between acoustic power, intensity, distance, and sound pressure level (SPL) are highlighted, emphasizing the importance of understanding these concepts for practical applications in acoustics. Overall, the conversation aims to clarify the calculations needed to achieve desired sound levels.
Nunzio Luigi
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Hello everyone! :-)
Actually I'm starting to understand acoustics physics and I figured actually out about this equation:

$$\frac{\partial^2\psi}{\partial t^2}=c^2 \nabla^2 \psi$$

which describes practically about pressure and propagation speed into space and time. I know also this equation describes practically also the decrement of sound intensity in time from a source to a destination...if we would talk about particle pressure it's decrement of pressure in space by inverse square-law.
So knowing, for spherical waves , the sound intensity in a certain point of time is:

$$I = \frac{W}{4\pi r^2}$$

and supposing to have a sound diffusor with max power output of 150W and knowing human ear voice range audibility is about 40dB-60dB and supposing I want to have I = 50dB at the time entering in my ear so how I can calculate which power output I have to set the sound diffusor to obtain that intensity I I said before?

Could you help me with this little example so I can understand and study all steps to obtain all values in all situations?

Thanks in advance to all!
Cheers,
Nunzio Luigi

<Moderator's note: LaTeX fixed. Please see https://www.physicsforums.com/help/latexhelp/>
 
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