Abstract Algebra: Proving Normal Subgroup and Isomorphisms

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Homework Statement


If G1, G2 are two groups and G = G1 times G2 = {(a,b) such that a is an element of G1, b is and element of G2}, where we define (a,b)(c,d) = (ac, bd),

(a) Show that N = {(a, e2) such that a is an element of G1}, where e2 is the unit element of G2, is a normal subgroup of G.

(b) Show that N is isomorphic to G1.

(c) Show that G/N is isomorphic to G2.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I did part (a) but I do not know how to begin parts (b) and (c)
 
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understand what is the definition for isomorphism (ie. need to find a 1-1 mapping from elements in N to elements in G1 such that the multiplication table is the same)
 
(b) write down the only conceivable map, and show it is an isomorphism

(c) see (b).
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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