AC & DC Capacitor: Problem & Difference

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Using a DC capacitor in an AC application can lead to potential issues due to the capacitor's polarized nature, which may cause it to fail if subjected to reverse voltage. AC capacitors are designed to handle alternating current without polarity concerns, while DC capacitors require correct polarity to function properly. Although the product may seem to work satisfactorily, it could experience higher losses and distortion over time, especially under load. The construction differences include AC capacitors being optimized for low inductance and higher frequency response, while DC capacitors may not perform well in such conditions. It's advisable to avoid using a DC capacitor in AC applications to prevent long-term reliability issues.
Mahadev
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Helloooooooooooooooooooooooo...
By mistake i had used DC capacitor in AC application, but the product is working satisfactorly. still i want to know what is the problem in this can anybody tell me about construction of ac & DC capacitor and the difference between the same

Thanks N Regards
Mahadev Mittu
 
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The only thing I can think of is that the AC capacitor would likely be designed for low inductance at 50-60hz.
 
I think the electrolytic caps will have a higher loss tangent, more nonlinear and maybe burn out if driven hard (up to the rated voltage) ... they are polar so best not reverse voltage ... probably ok small signal but will distort signal i think. Best
 
To Mah-
A so called DC cap requires a DC voltage ( correct polarity) across it to form the correct capacitance and also avoid a reversal of voltage which may cause it to go non linear. For small AC signals and non critical applications they may well work and you may not notice any effects -- but you will not know what capacity or losses it may have , and they may change with time. Best to avoid .
 
I think that the DC capacitor is polarized , so you have to pay attention when using it for the poles(+ and -) while it doesn't matter for the AC capacitor cz the voltage changes from + to -.
 


Mahadev said:
Helloooooooooooooooooooooooo...
By mistake i had used DC capacitor in AC application, but the product is working satisfactorly. still i want to know what is the problem in this can anybody tell me about construction of ac & DC capacitor and the difference between the same

Thanks N Regards
Mahadev Mittu

dear sir

i am also having the same dout, if you got answer pl send me too
 
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