Accelerating protons-electrons

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SUMMARY

Accelerating protons emit radiation, specifically bremsstrahlung, due to their charged nature when subjected to acceleration. In contrast, bound electrons in an atom do not emit radiation while in stable orbits around the nucleus, as established by Bohr's atomic model. However, excited atoms can emit photons during decay, indicating that while bound electrons do not emit radiation in stable states, they can do so under certain conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of charged particle dynamics
  • Familiarity with bremsstrahlung radiation
  • Knowledge of Bohr's atomic model
  • Basic principles of atomic decay and photon emission
NEXT STEPS
  • Research bremsstrahlung radiation mechanisms in detail
  • Study Bohr's model of the atom and its implications on electron behavior
  • Explore photon emission processes during atomic decay
  • Investigate the effects of acceleration on various charged particles
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Physics students, researchers in particle physics, and anyone interested in the behavior of charged particles and atomic structure.

omiros
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Hello everybody, I am first year student and I have a few questions about these two particles.

Do accelerating protons emit radiation?If yes,under which circumstances?

Do bound accelerating electrons (in an atom), emit radiation? If they don't, why?

Thanks in advance :)
 
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Since protons are charged particles, yes. When accelerated they emit bremsstrahlung. That is a general phenomenon, which happens with any charged particle.

Now, do bound electrons emit the same radiation? Yes and no. Bohr exactly saved the model of the atom we have today by postulating that electrons can indeed 'go around' a nucleus without emitting radiation. But that's only partly true, cause an excited atom will decay - emitting a photon. But naïvely, an electron in an atom doesn't emit bremsstrahlung.
 

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