Accelerating to the speed of light

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of approaching the speed of light and how it relates to the frame of reference. The speaker's initial explanation is challenged and it is explained that in the frame of reference of the person approaching the speed of light, nothing changes because their speed in that frame of reference is 0. However, this question highlights an important aspect of special relativity - that everyone's frame of reference is different and that the speed of light is constant for all observers.
  • #1
Shark 774
42
0
Hey, I understand why if you watch someone they can never accelerate to the speed of light: their mass approaches infinity so the necessary impulse reaches infinity. But what about in the frame of reference of the person approaching the speed of light. They notice nothing unusual about their mass/time/length so clearly the previous explanation doesn't fit. Maybe my first explanation isn't the best way to explain it? Need some help please!

Cheers -
 
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  • #2
?? In "the frame of reference of the person approaching the speed of light", nothing changes because their speed in that frame of reference is 0. The speed of any person or object in is own frame of reference is 0- nowhere near the speed of light!

You can only "approach the speed of light" (or be moving at all) in the frame of reference of some other person.
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
?? In "the frame of reference of the approaching the speed of light", nothing changes because their speed in that frame of reference is 0!

You can only "approach the speed of light" (or be moving at all) in the frame of reference of some other person.

Ah ok, so my question was a totally moot point! Thanks for that.
 
  • #4
But your question does point out an important aspect of special relativity: everybody's frame of reference is in general different and that is something that was not clearly understood before Einstein. Not only do different observers see different speeds, but time passes at different rates for each and each may measure different lengths as well...

The underlying principle is that it is NOT space and time that are fixed as we all might think from everyday [low speed] observations, these in fact vary with observer speed, but it is the speed of light that IS fixed, that is, the same for all observers.
 

1. How fast is the speed of light and can anything ever reach it?

The speed of light is 299,792,458 meters per second. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, nothing with mass can ever reach the speed of light. As an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases and requires an infinite amount of energy to accelerate further.

2. Is it possible to travel back in time by accelerating to the speed of light?

No, it is not possible to travel back in time by accelerating to the speed of light. According to the theory of relativity, time slows down for objects moving at high speeds, but it does not allow for time travel. Additionally, the energy required to reach the speed of light is currently unattainable.

3. Can an object accelerate to the speed of light in a vacuum?

In theory, yes, an object can accelerate to the speed of light in a vacuum. However, it would require an infinite amount of energy and is currently impossible with our current technology.

4. Are there any known particles that can travel at the speed of light?

Yes, photons, which are particles of light, can travel at the speed of light. However, they have no mass, so they do not contradict the theory of relativity.

5. What would happen if an object were to collide with another object moving at the speed of light?

If an object were to collide with another object moving at the speed of light, it would result in a massive release of energy. This is because the kinetic energy of the object would be equal to its mass multiplied by the speed of light squared, as described by Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2.

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