Acceleration due to gravity question

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SUMMARY

The acceleration due to gravity on a hypothetical planet with three times the mass and diameter of Earth is calculated using the formula g = GM/R². The attempt at a solution yielded an incorrect value of g' = 3.267 m/s², which contradicts the expectation that greater mass results in greater gravitational acceleration. The correct approach shows that while mass increases, the larger radius decreases the gravitational pull, leading to a lower acceleration than expected. The correct calculation confirms that g' should be less than g, aligning with Newton's laws of gravitation.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of gravitation
  • Familiarity with the formula g = GM/R²
  • Basic knowledge of mass and radius relationships in gravitational calculations
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations and substitutions
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  • Review gravitational acceleration calculations for different planetary bodies
  • Study the implications of mass and radius on gravitational forces
  • Explore the concept of gravitational field strength and its dependence on distance
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Students studying physics, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of gravitational acceleration in planetary science.

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Homework Statement



the mass of a planet is three times that of the Earth and the diameter of the planet is also three times that of the earth.what is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet.value of g on Earth's surface =9.80m/s^2

Homework Equations



g=GM/R^2

The Attempt at a Solution


g=GM/R^2

g'=GM'/R'^2

g'/g=(M'/M)(R^2/R'^2)

M'/M=3

R/R'=1/3, g=9.80 m/s^2

g/g'=3*1/9

g'=g/3=9.8/3=3.267 m/s^2[wrong answer]

but the Newton's laws of gravity say that mass is directly proportional to gravitational acceleration ,the mass of the planet is 3 times that of the Earth so g'>g but her
g'<g i don't know where i have gone wrong perhaps i have done some wrong calculations i am quite doubtful about the answer any help would be greatly appreciated
 
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I don't see anything wrong. What's the "correct" answer?
 
so am i correct? but i don't think it obeys Newton's laws of gravitation.. as it says more mass the more the gravitational acceleration on that planet...
 

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