Acceleration of a Block on pulley

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KillerZ
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Homework Statement



Determine the acceleration of block A when the system is released. The coefficient of kinetic friction and the weight of each block are indicated. Neglect the mass of the pulley and cord.

azcsw3.png


Homework Equations



[tex]\sum F = ma[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]w_{B} = 20 lb[/tex]

[tex]w_{A} = 80 lb[/tex]

[tex]\mu_{k} = 0.2[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 60 deg[/tex]

2m4f987.jpg


Block A

[tex]\leftarrow\sum F_{x} = ma_{x}[/tex]

[tex]-F_{f}cos60 + Nsin60 - 2Tcos60 = ma_{x}[/tex]

[tex]\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}[/tex]

[tex]-F_{f}sin60 + w - Ncos60 - 2Tsin60 = ma_{y}[/tex]

Block B

[tex]\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}[/tex]

[tex]w - T = ma_{y}[/tex]

Kinematics

[tex]2S_{A} + S_{B}[/tex]

[tex]2a_{A} + a_{B}[/tex]

[tex]a_{A} = -\frac{a_{B}}{2}[/tex]

I am confused do I just say [tex]N = ma = (\frac{80lb}{32.2ft/s^{2}})(32.2ft/s^{2})[/tex] or do I have to solve N as an unknown?
 
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Wouldn't they be:

[tex]N = ma = (\frac{80lb}{32.2ft/s^{2}})(32.2ft/s^{2}) = 80lb[/tex]

and

[tex]F_{f} = N(0.2) = (80lb)(0.2) = 16lb[/tex]
 
No.
N is the normal reaction of the surface on the sliding body.
You have to resolve the weight of the body ( mg) into two components. One pqarallel to the inclined plane and the other along the inclined plane.
Now redraw the FBD.
You have written 2SA = SB. Can you explain why it so?
 
Block B FBD is same and block A:

29l22kg.png


I modified my positive directions a little:

Block A:

[tex]\sum F_{x} = ma_{x}[/tex]

[tex]-2T + wsin60 -F_{f} = ma_{x}[/tex]

[tex]\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}[/tex]

[tex]N - wcos60 = ma_{y}[/tex]

Block B:

[tex]\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}[/tex]

[tex]w - T = ma_{y}[/tex]

I have said 2SA + SB because:

34e886x.png
 
When the block A moves down through a distance x, two segments of the ropes attached to A will also lengthen by x each. Since the total length of the string is constant, B must move up by 2x. Is it not so?