Acceleration of a Block on pulley

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the acceleration of block A in a pulley system, considering the weights of the blocks, the coefficient of kinetic friction, and the geometry of the setup. The mass of the pulley and cord is neglected.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the blocks, including normal force and friction. There is confusion regarding the calculation of normal force and frictional force, with attempts to clarify the resolution of forces along the inclined plane. The relationship between the movements of blocks A and B is also explored.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, questioning assumptions about the normal force and friction. Some have provided calculations, while others are seeking clarification on the setup and the relationships between the blocks' movements. There is no explicit consensus yet, but the discussion is progressing with various interpretations being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available for solving the problem. There is an emphasis on understanding the components of forces and their resolution in the context of the inclined plane.

KillerZ
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Homework Statement



Determine the acceleration of block A when the system is released. The coefficient of kinetic friction and the weight of each block are indicated. Neglect the mass of the pulley and cord.

azcsw3.png


Homework Equations



\sum F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



w_{B} = 20 lb

w_{A} = 80 lb

\mu_{k} = 0.2

\theta = 60 deg

2m4f987.jpg


Block A

\leftarrow\sum F_{x} = ma_{x}

-F_{f}cos60 + Nsin60 - 2Tcos60 = ma_{x}

\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}

-F_{f}sin60 + w - Ncos60 - 2Tsin60 = ma_{y}

Block B

\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}

w - T = ma_{y}

Kinematics

2S_{A} + S_{B}

2a_{A} + a_{B}

a_{A} = -\frac{a_{B}}{2}

I am confused do I just say N = ma = (\frac{80lb}{32.2ft/s^{2}})(32.2ft/s^{2}) or do I have to solve N as an unknown?
 
Last edited:
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What is the value of Ff and N?
 
Wouldn't they be:

N = ma = (\frac{80lb}{32.2ft/s^{2}})(32.2ft/s^{2}) = 80lb

and

F_{f} = N(0.2) = (80lb)(0.2) = 16lb
 
No.
N is the normal reaction of the surface on the sliding body.
You have to resolve the weight of the body ( mg) into two components. One pqarallel to the inclined plane and the other along the inclined plane.
Now redraw the FBD.
You have written 2SA = SB. Can you explain why it so?
 
Block B FBD is same and block A:

29l22kg.png


I modified my positive directions a little:

Block A:

\sum F_{x} = ma_{x}

-2T + wsin60 -F_{f} = ma_{x}

\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}

N - wcos60 = ma_{y}

Block B:

\downarrow\sum F_{y} = ma_{y}

w - T = ma_{y}

I have said 2SA + SB because:

34e886x.png
 
When the block A moves down through a distance x, two segments of the ropes attached to A will also lengthen by x each. Since the total length of the string is constant, B must move up by 2x. Is it not so?
 

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