Acceleration of a Sphere with a Charge

AI Thread Summary
Two charged spheres on a frictionless surface experience forces based on Coulomb's Law, with the initial acceleration calculated as 9.59 x 10^-2 m/s. If one sphere is negatively charged, the approach remains similar, but the interaction dynamics change; oppositely charged spheres attract, leading to increasing acceleration until collision, while like charges repel, resulting in decreasing acceleration as they move apart. The discussion emphasizes that varying forces and accelerations in these scenarios make it more effective to analyze the situation in terms of energy rather than just force. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving related physics problems. The conversation highlights the complexities of charged particle interactions in motion.
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Homework Statement


Two Charged spheres are positioned on a horizontal, frictionless insulating surface, as shown below.

I attached the image at the bottom of the post.

Homework Equations


Coulombs Law and F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in ((8.99 x 10^9)(5.0 x 10^-7)(5.0 x 10^-7))/(1.25)^2

Once I got the answer I used F=ma to find the acceleration which is 9.59 x 10^-2 m/s

I believe this is the correct answer. I was wondering if one of the spheres is negative would I go about answering the question in the same way. Or would I have to factor in other things.
 

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It sounds like the initial acceleration would only differ in sign, same force, same mass. But there's much more to it, as you may suspect. If you release 2 oppositely charged objects, they will attract toward each other with decreasing distance and increasing force. The acceleration would increase until they collide. For 2 like charged objects, they will repel away from each other with increasing distance and decreasing force. The acceleration will decrease as the force approaches zero, and a final velocity is reached when the objects are at infinity. Because these situations deal with varying force/acceleration, its usually better to think in terms of energy.
 
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