Acceleration Vector in Circular Motion

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of acceleration for a go-cart moving in circular motion. The go-cart accelerates from rest to 60 km/hr over 20 seconds on a 40 m radius track. The user calculates tangential acceleration and angular acceleration but encounters an error in their calculations. A key point raised is the distinction between tangential and centripetal acceleration, with clarification that tangential acceleration should be multiplied by the radius to find the correct angular acceleration. The user seeks assistance to identify the mistake in their approach.
mindarson
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Homework Statement



Consider a go-cart moving on a circular track of radius R = 40 m. Suppose it starts from rest and speeds up to 60 km/hr in 20 seconds, with a constant rate of increase of the speed.
Calculate the magnitude of a.



Homework Equations



a(t) = a_t + α

where the first term is the tangential acceleration and the second is the angular acceleration.


The Attempt at a Solution



I begin with the magnitude of a:

mag of a = [(R^2)(α^2) - (R^2)(ω^4)]^.5

Then I calculate ω:

ω = v/R = (60000m/3600s)/40m = .4167 /s

And I can calculate the tangential acceleration:

a_t = Δv/Δt = (60000m/3600s)/20s = .8333 m/s^2

Now I can calculate dω/dt = α:

α = r*a_t = 40 m * .8333 m/s^2 = 33.33 /s^2

Now to calculate the magnitude of the acceleration vector:

mag of a = [(a_t)^2 + α^2]^.5 = 33.34 m/s^2

But apparently this is wrong. Can anyone point out what I've missed? Seems pretty straightforward but I just can't get it.
 
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mindarson said:

Homework Statement



Consider a go-cart moving on a circular track of radius R = 40 m. Suppose it starts from rest and speeds up to 60 km/hr in 20 seconds, with a constant rate of increase of the speed.
Calculate the magnitude of a.

Homework Equations



a(t) = a_t + α

where the first term is the tangential acceleration and the second is the angular acceleration.
[/b]

Did you mean centripetal acceleration instead of angular one?

mindarson said:
Now I can calculate dω/dt = α:
α = r*a_t = 40 m * .8333 m/s^2 = 33.33 /s^2

This is wrong. the tangential acceleration is R times the angular acceleration a_t=αR.ehild
 
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