Acceptable Band Pass for a Monochromator?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the error in measuring light intensity versus wavelength for a monochromator with varying band pass widths. The user is utilizing a photodiode to measure intensity after passing white light through liquids, with specific measurements indicating a band pass of 1.1nm for a 0.1mm slit and 3.9nm for a 0.5mm slit. Concerns are raised about the resolution of intensity values with the smaller slit, while also considering the implications of measuring larger band passes. The response emphasizes that the error depends on the absorption characteristics of the liquids involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of monochromator operation and band pass width
  • Familiarity with photodiode characteristics and output voltage ranges
  • Knowledge of light absorption properties in liquids
  • Experience with laser measurement techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Investigate the relationship between band pass width and measurement error in spectrometry
  • Learn about the impact of slit width on monochromator performance
  • Explore methods for measuring absorption characteristics of liquids
  • Review techniques for minimizing noise in photodiode measurements
USEFUL FOR

Researchers and engineers working in optical spectroscopy, particularly those involved in liquid analysis and monochromator applications.

Habeebe
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Short version: how do I figure out how much error I get when measuring light intensity vs wavelength for a given monochromator band pass width?

Long version:
I have a project where we will be passing white light through liquids, then looking at the spectrum intensity of the light with a monochromator. The measurement of intensity is done with a regular photodiode. For the light source I'm using, there is about .02V of noise. The range the photodiode can output is about 0-10V. I measured the band pass of the monochromator with a HeNe laser and got 1.1nm for a .1mm slit and 3.9nm for a .5mm slit. For the small slit the output signal peaks around 2.2V, for the larger slit I get up to 4.9V. I'm concerned about the small slit giving me enough resolution in intensity valus, but I'm also hesitant to be measuring much larger than 1nm bands at any given point. For a given band pass width, about how much error do I expect in my results?

Thanks.
 
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That depends on how strongly your absorption depends on the wavelength, so there is no general answer. I guess you can measure this if you shine your laser through the liquids (why is this not the default solution?).
 

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