Advice on a buffer/inverter chip

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on selecting an appropriate buffer/inverter chip for a hobby circuit involving an ICM7217 countdown timer and a seven-segment LED display. The user seeks a solution to control a load based on the logic level of a pin from the ICM7217, specifically using its ZERO output. Recommendations include using a buffer for higher sink current and considering the CD4049 CMOS inverter, although the 7406 and 7407 logic chips were initially considered. Ultimately, the ICM7217 can sink 2mA, which is sufficient for driving a transistor switch.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logic level control in electronic circuits
  • Familiarity with the ICM7217 countdown timer specifications
  • Knowledge of buffer and inverter ICs, specifically the 7406 and CD4049
  • Basic principles of transistor switching for load control
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of the ICM7217 countdown timer
  • Learn about the characteristics and use cases of the CD4049 CMOS inverter
  • Explore the functionality and differences between the 7406 and 7407 logic buffer chips
  • Investigate how to implement transistor switches for low-current applications
USEFUL FOR

Electronics hobbyists, circuit designers, and anyone working on projects involving logic control and LED displays will benefit from this discussion.

cepheid
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I'm working on a circuit for a hobby project (not homework). In this circuit is an IC that carries out the functions of being a countdown timer and driving a seven segment LED display. I want to be able to do either of the two following things:

1. Have the logic level of one of the pins on the aforementioned IC determine whether a load is driven or not driven.

2. Drive one of the pins on the IC high or low depending on the the logic level of some signal.

For number 1, as an example, there is a pin on the timing chip that is always at logic low whenever the value of the counter is 00:00 (and logic high otherwise). I want to use this "zero" pin to cause a load to be driven whenever it is low. I don't want to use a BJT, because I don't think that the pins on this IC can source or sink very much current at all, and I don't want to have to worry about having sufficient base current to make the transistor work. A MOSFET would be perfect, but I don't think there are discrete, low-level MOSFETs, and a power MOSFET would be overkill (when I say a "load", I'm talking about an LED powered by 5 V. I'm not talking about switching huge currents here). I thought maybe I could use a logic buffer/driver chips like a 7406 or 7407 (depending on the specific case). However, it doesn't seem to be quite what I need. Instead of a truth table like:

input --> output
------------------
high --> high

low --> low

What I really want is:

input --> output
------------------
high --> high impedance

low --> conducting

For number 2, it's the same idea, except that I would connect the pin on the timing IC to the *output* of my driver/buffer/whatever, instead of having it be the input.

Can you recommend something that will do the job?
 
Last edited:
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Why can't you use the 7406? Have you checked the cmos inverter CD4049? What is this IC you're trying to interface with? You don't really need an inverter though. Just use a buffer (because they have higher sink current) then connect a transistor switch if needed. But you can probably drive the led directly.
 
Last edited:
TurtleMeister said:
You don't really need an inverter though. Just use a buffer (because they have higher sink current) then connect a transistor switch if needed. But you can probably drive the led directly.

Good point. I guess that's the whole point of a buffer. I'll look into your other suggestions as well. I just thought that the 7406 wouldn't act like a switch, but maybe I'm wrong.

This chip I'm using is an ICM7217 from Maxim. Thanks for your reply!
 
I just checked the data sheet on the ICM7217 and it shows that the ZERO output low (IBOL) can sink 2ma. That should be enough to drive a transistor switch. But it wouldn't hurt to have a buffer in there.
 

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