Algebra help with complex numbers

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving the equation cos(ωt) = 1 - e^(-t/(RC)) for t, where R, C, and ω are constants. The initial attempt involved converting the cosine function to complex notation, but this led to confusion as e^(iωt) does not equal cos(ωt). It is suggested that a closed-form solution is unlikely, and numerical methods may be necessary for specific values of R, C, and ω. Participants emphasize the need to consider the number of expected solutions based on the equation's structure. Overall, numerical solutions are recommended for practical resolution of the problem.
iScience
Messages
466
Reaction score
5

Homework Statement



goal: solve for t; all else are constants

$$cos(\omega t)=1-e^{-(\frac{t}{RC})}$$

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution



i turned the cos to complex notation & rearranged

$$e^{i\omega t}+e^{-(\frac{t}{RC})}=1$$

$$ln(e^{i\omega t}+e^{-(\frac{t}{RC})})=0$$

and i am stuck..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
iScience said:

Homework Statement



goal: solve for t; all else are constants

$$cos(\omega t)=1-e^{-(\frac{t}{RC})}$$
If you know values for ##R,~C,~\omega## you can solve it numerically. Otherwise you are out of luck.
 
iScience said:

Homework Statement



goal: solve for t; all else are constants

$$cos(\omega t)=1-e^{-(\frac{t}{RC})}$$

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution



i turned the cos to complex notation & rearranged

$$e^{i\omega t}+e^{-(\frac{t}{RC})}=1$$

$$ln(e^{i\omega t}+e^{-(\frac{t}{RC})})=0$$

and i am stuck..

No wonder you are stuck: ##e^{i \omega t} \neq \cos(\omega t)##. Besides that, I doubt very much that your equation possesses a closed-form solution. You will probably need to resort to approximations, or to numerical solutions for known numerical values of your input constants.
 
Just looking at the form of the original equation, how many solutions do you expect and roughly where?
 
Back
Top