Hilbert Space Orthonormal Sets: Alternative to Rudin

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the topic of orthonormal sets and bases in Hilbert spaces, specifically seeking alternative resources to Walter Rudin's "Real and Complex Analysis" for better understanding. The focus is on finding texts that present these concepts more clearly than Rudin's treatment.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses dissatisfaction with Rudin's section on orthonormal sets and seeks alternative texts.
  • Another participant recommends "Introductory Functional Analysis" by Kreyszig, noting the relevant theorem is on page 170.
  • A different suggestion includes Edgar Lorch's book on spectral theory, highlighting that the proof builds on previous pages.
  • Additional recommendations include "Foundations of Modern Analysis" by Dieudonné and works by George Simmons, noted for their clarity.
  • Another participant recalls that "Introduction to Hilbert Space" by Sterling K. Berberian was particularly understandable during their studies.
  • One participant suggests attempting to prove the results independently before consulting a book for further clarification.
  • A critical view of Rudin's style is expressed, indicating a preference for more accessible explanations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that there are better alternatives to Rudin for understanding orthonormal sets, but there is no consensus on a single preferred text. Multiple recommendations are provided, reflecting differing opinions on clarity and approach.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express limitations in Rudin's explanations, suggesting that the brevity may hinder understanding. There is an acknowledgment that different texts may build up theorems in varying ways, which could affect comprehension.

Who May Find This Useful

Students and educators seeking clearer explanations of orthonormal sets and bases in Hilbert spaces, as well as those looking for alternative resources to Rudin's work.

Hjensen
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I am taking a course on Hilbert spaces and we're using Walter Rudins "Real and complex analysis", which I am generally very happy about.

However, I don't think the section about orthonormal sets (page 82-87) is that nice. In particular, I would like to see a different approach to the theorem 4.18. Does anyone have a suggestion to another text on orthonormal sets/orthonormal bases in a Hilbert space?
 
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I would suggest "Introductory Functional Analysis" by Kreyszig. The theorem you want is on page 170.
 
a book liked as a student was by edgar lorch, spectral theory. this theorem is on page 68, thm. 3-5, but the proof builds up over several previous pages.

Another good book is Foundations of moden analysis, by Dieudonne, where this material is treated in chapter VI.5.

Anything by George Simmons is also recommended as especially clear.

or introduction to hilbert space by sterling k. berberian. I recall as an undergradutae that I could follow easily every argument in berberian.

Indeed this stuff is available in many places. You might even just try to prove the results yourself, and see how far you get. then read a book to fill in the rest.

In most cases Rudin is my absolute last place to look for something understandably explained. He is one of the few remaining authors (except me sometimes) who seems to take especial pride in being as brief as possiBle instead of being clear.
 
Last edited:
Thanks a lot guys. I'll look into that.
 

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