Ammonia forced to boil because H2 is at 200psi ?

In summary, the web page explains that the operation of ammonia-based absorption-cycle refrigerators relies on the principles of Dalton's Law, which states that the total pressure dictates the boiling point of a substance rather than its partial pressure. This is why the liquid ammonia droplets in the evaporator can only exist if there is a corresponding ammonia-vapor-pressure, and why all of the ammonia eventually evaporates in an attempt to reach equilibrium. However, the speaker questions whether this is entirely accurate and wonders if they are missing something in their understanding of pressure.
  • #1
phlegmatico
4
0
Comes now the web page

http://www.dr-fix-it.com/absorption.html

which says that the ammonia-based absorption-cycle refrigerators ==do== operate only because droplets of liquid ammonia dripping into the ambient of the evaporator (= 200psi of pure hydrogen gas) can only continue to exist (as a liquid) if there would ALSO arise na ammonia-vapor-pressure of the same 200psi.

(which can never happen, so all of the ammonia ==doesl== evaporate, trying to get there)

and the webpage further says that all of this is due to the truth of Dalton's Law.

However comma, I can't find anywhere else, statements about Dalton's Law which say that the pure-ammonia-liquid-droplets, are even able to sense what the hydrogen-pressure is; much less think that that ought to equilibrate to it.

What am I missing?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
phlegmatico said:
What am I missing?
You are rejecting the concept of pressure.

Suppose you go out into a hot, dry desert. A very, very dry desert, one with 0% relative humidity. Pour some water in a pan. Does the water instantly come to a boil because the H2O partial pressure is essentially vacuum? Of course not. It might evaporate at a hefty rate, but it won't boil. That's because it's total pressure rather than the H2O partial pressure that dictates the boiling point.

The exact same concept applies to that ammonia.
 
  • #3
I am not sure what they are telling on that web page but it is known that the vapour pressure rises with increasing total pressure. To vapourise a drop of ammonia you need some more or less fixed amount of energy ΔH proportional to the size of the drop V. However the hydrogen gas will gain an energy pV which increases with increasing pressure.
 

1. What is ammonia and how is it used?

Ammonia is a chemical compound made up of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms. It is commonly used in fertilizers, cleaning products, and refrigerants.

2. Why is ammonia forced to boil?

Ammonia is forced to boil in order to remove impurities and other substances from it. This process is known as distillation and it allows for the isolation and purification of ammonia.

3. How does the pressure of hydrogen affect the boiling of ammonia?

The boiling point of a substance is directly affected by the surrounding pressure. In this case, the high pressure of hydrogen at 200 psi forces ammonia to boil at a higher temperature than it would at normal atmospheric pressure.

4. What are some dangers associated with ammonia being forced to boil?

Ammonia is a toxic and corrosive substance, so precautions must be taken when handling it. Additionally, the high pressure and temperature involved in the boiling process can also pose a risk if not properly controlled.

5. How is the boiling of ammonia controlled and monitored?

The boiling of ammonia is closely monitored and controlled using specialized equipment, such as pressure gauges and temperature sensors. This allows for precise regulation of the pressure and temperature to ensure a safe and efficient distillation process.

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
5K
  • Mechanical Engineering
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
Back
Top