Amplitude of small oscilliations

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The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum velocity of a pendulum bob relative to the Earth, given the amplitudes of small oscillations for both the bob and the cart. The equations for the positions of the bob and cart are expressed as x=x0sin(wt) and y=y0sin(wt), respectively. To find the velocities, derivatives of these functions are taken, leading to expressions for dx/dt and dy/dt. The law of cosines is applied to combine the velocity vectors, and the period of the pendulum is calculated using the formula 2π√(L/g) for small angles. The maximum velocity is determined by finding the second derivative to identify the time when velocity peaks, which is then substituted back into the resultant velocity equation.
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Homework Statement


http://img717.imageshack.us/img717/418/unlednsf.th.png
The amplitude of small oscilliations for the bob is x0, and the amplitude of small oscilliations for the cart is y0. The length of the pivot is l . What is the maximum velocity of the bob relative to the Earth ?


Homework Equations


x=x0sin(wt)
y=y0sin(wt)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried taking derrivatives of the functions stated above, thus finding velocity as a function of time, and then adding those two velocity vectors using the law of cosines. (The length of the pivot is needed for finding the angle between the vectors)
 
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also remember that for angles under 15 i think degrees the way to calculate period of the pendulum is 2piesqrtL/g which means that x can=x0sin(w2piesqrtL/g)

since the same can go for the cart y=y0cos(w2piesqrtL/g)

if you derive the two, you get the equation to find the velocity of each individually

therefor dy/dt= -y0 times 2pie sqrt L/gsin(w2piesqrtL/g)
and dx/dt= x0times 2piesqrt L/g cos(w2piesqrtL/g)

find the resultant vector, plug in for L, g and w and you should get the right answer.
 


oh and another thing you probably have to do is find the second derivative to tell you when the velocity is a maximum. I forgot about that. once you know that time plug into resultant velocity equation to get max velocity.
 
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