Anaerobic respiration's ATP production rate varies significantly based on temperature and species, with respiration rates generally doubling for every 10-degree Celsius increase in temperature, known as the Q10 rule. Different organisms, including extremophiles, can respire effectively at a wide range of temperatures, from near freezing to over 150°C. The discussion highlights that there is no universal optimal temperature for respiration across all species. Additionally, the inquiry about the specifics of ATP production time and glucose requirements was deemed inappropriate for the forum, as it resembled homework and should be redirected to the Homework Help section for proper guidance.