Angle of incidence and reflection

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on deriving the angle of incidence and reflection for a solid body bouncing off a sphere. A method is suggested to break down the velocity vector into tangential and central components, reversing the central component to find the bounce-off velocity vector. The angle between the incident and reflected angles is crucial, and dividing it by two yields the desired angle. One participant successfully implemented the solution and requests the code for reference. The conversation highlights the importance of vector analysis in calculating reflection angles in physics.
Robben
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I am trying to write a java code where the user inputs the height at which a solid body approaches a sphere of radius R and outputs the angle ##\theta## at which the body bounces off the sphere.

I have all my code written is just that I don't know how to derive the equation that calculates the angle ##\theta##.

https://col127.mail.live.com/att/GetAttachment.aspx?tnail=0&messageId=fbddf598-ac28-11e4-b241-00215ad73f00&Aux=114%7c0%7c8D20E4CE497FAD0%7c%7c0%7c0%7c0%7c0%7c%7c%7c10%7cmahjk17%40hotmail.com&cid=3d6363fe08a85f18&maxwidth=220&maxheight=160&size=Att&blob=MHxTY3JlZW4uanBnfGltYWdlL2pwZWc_3d
 

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Break down the velocity vector of the solid body into two components: one is tangential to the sphere, another one points to the centre of the sphere. Reverse the direction of the central component and add the two component together and you will have the bounce off velocity vector. The angle between incident and reflected angle is what you need. Divide it by two and you will have the answer. Does it help?
 
lowerlowerhk said:
Break down the velocity vector of the solid body into two components: one is tangential to the sphere, another one points to the centre of the sphere. Reverse the direction of the central component and add the two component together and you will have the bounce off velocity vector. The angle between incident and reflected angle is what you need. Divide it by two and you will have the answer. Does it help?

Hm, can you elaborate please?
 
Robben said:
upload_2015-2-3_23-33-21-png.78612.png

Something wrong with your attachment.
 
A.T. said:
Something wrong with your attachment.

I got it to work now.
 

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can you post the code?
 
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