Angle of Queue Ball after elastic collision

AI Thread Summary
In an elastic collision involving a cue ball and a stationary eight ball, the cue ball's initial speed is 2.2 m/s, and its final speed after the collision is 0.61 m/s. To find the angle θ of the cue ball's trajectory post-collision, it is essential to apply both conservation of kinetic energy and conservation of momentum, as momentum is a vector quantity. The initial attempt to calculate the angle using only the speeds was incorrect; instead, the problem requires breaking down the velocities into components. By establishing a coordinate system and applying the conservation laws, the angle can be accurately determined. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
luna02525
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Assume an elastic collision (ignoring friction and rotational motion).
A queue ball initially moving at 2.2 m/s strikes a stationary eight ball of the same size and mass. After the collision, the queue ball's final speed is 0.61 m/s.

Find the queue ball's angle \theta with respect to its original line of motion. Answer in units of degrees.


Homework Equations



\frac{1}{2}mv_1_i^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_i^2=\frac{1}{2}mv_1_f^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_f^2


The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{1}{2}mv_1_i^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_i^2=\frac{1}{2}mv_1_f^2+\frac{1}{2}mv_2_f^2
v_1_i^2+v_2_i^2=v_1_f^2+v_2_f^2
v_2_f=2.114 m/s

From here I am unsure of how to come to the angle \theta the question is asking for.

I thought it might be:

tan\theta=\frac{v_2_f}{v_1_i}

This is incorrect, though.

Any guidance would be appreciated!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You can't determine the angle just by using the speeds. You have to consider that momentum is also conserved, which is a vector quantity. Choose x and y axes and split into components (each of which is conserved).
 
You have written equations for kinetic energy conservation. Write an equation for conservation of momentum also. Then solve.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top