Angular acceleration of a rod?

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving finding the angular acceleration of a system consisting of a rod with two masses at the end. The correct formula for angular acceleration is determined by using the distance from the axis to the center of mass instead of the end of the rod. The total mass of the system also needs to be taken into account.
  • #1
euphtone06
22
0

Homework Statement


http://img505.imageshack.us/img505/6741/rodprobbw3.gif"

Homework Equations


Itot= 1/3MrL^2 + 2/5 MsR^2 + Ms(L + R)^2 = 235.69784
Cm= (Mr(L/2) + Ms(L+r))/(Mr+Ms) = 4.915

angular accel = Torque/Itot
Torque= 1/2Lmgcos(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for Itot and Center of mass and got the correct answers but, I am having a difficult time getting the angular acceleration correct.

Aa= .5Lmgcos(theta)/(Itot)
= .5*6*4*9.8cos31/235.697
= .42767 rad/s^2 which was incorrect
Please help don't know what went wrong!
 
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  • #2
The 'L' in your angular acceleration formula should be the distance from the axis to the point where the force causing the torque is exerted. In this case the gravitational force can be treated as being exerted at the center of mass, not at the end of the rod.
 
  • #3
Do you have to account for the total mass of the system?
.5*4.915*(4+4?)*9.8*cos31/235.697= .7 rad/s^2
 
  • #4
4+4? Don't you mean 4+1? Yes, total mass of system. And it looks like the 1/2 in your torque equation is coming from the assumption that the center of mass is the center of mass of the rod. Get rid of it and just put L to be distance from axis to center of mass.
 

What is angular acceleration?

Angular acceleration refers to the rate of change of angular velocity of an object. It is a measure of how quickly the rotational speed or direction of an object is changing.

What factors affect the angular acceleration of a rod?

The angular acceleration of a rod is affected by its mass, length, and the net torque applied to it. A heavier or longer rod will have a greater moment of inertia and therefore a lower angular acceleration. Similarly, a larger torque will result in a higher angular acceleration.

How is angular acceleration calculated?

Angular acceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time. The unit of angular acceleration is radians per second squared (rad/s^2).

What is the difference between angular acceleration and linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration refers to changes in rotational motion, while linear acceleration refers to changes in straight-line motion. Linear acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2), while angular acceleration is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s^2).

How does angular acceleration relate to centripetal acceleration?

Angular acceleration and centripetal acceleration are related through the equation a = ω^2r, where a is the centripetal acceleration, ω is the angular velocity, and r is the radius of the circular motion. This equation can be used to calculate the angular acceleration required for an object to maintain circular motion at a constant speed.

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