Dell
- 555
- 0
a block with a mass of m=10kg is connected to a pulley with a mass of M=2.5kg and a radius of R=0.5m. what is
1) the angular acceleration of the pulley
2) the acceleration of the block
3) the tension in the rope connecting them?
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equations
F=ma
I\alpha=|FR|sin
a=\alphaR
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my attempt
1)I\alpha=|FR|sin
the angle between the radius and the force (the rope) is 90 degrees, sin90=1
I\alpha=|TR|
I=0.5MR^{2}
using Newtons 2nd law on the block mg-T=ma,=> T=m(g-a)
\alpha=|TR|/I
=\frac{mR(g-a)}{0.5MR^{2}}
=\frac{2m(g-a)}{MR}
a=\alphaR
\alpha=\frac{2m(g-\alphaR)}{MR}
\alphaMR=2mg-2m\alphaR
\alpha(MR+2mR)=2mg
\alpha=\frac{2mg}{R(M+2m)}
plug in the numbers, and i get \alpha= \frac{160}{9} rad/s^{2}
2) to find the acceleration of the block, a
a=\alphaR=\frac{2mg}{(M+2m)}=\frac{80}{9}m/s^{2}
3) to find the tension in the rope, using Newtons 2nd law on the block mg-T=ma,=> T=m(g-a) using the a i found in 2)
T=m(g-\frac{2mg}{(M+2m)})=100/9 N
are these workings correct??
the answers are all correct except the answer for 3) which my book says T=800/9
1) the angular acceleration of the pulley
2) the acceleration of the block
3) the tension in the rope connecting them?
-----------------------------------------------
equations
F=ma
I\alpha=|FR|sin
a=\alphaR
------------------------------------------------
my attempt
1)I\alpha=|FR|sin
the angle between the radius and the force (the rope) is 90 degrees, sin90=1
I\alpha=|TR|
I=0.5MR^{2}
using Newtons 2nd law on the block mg-T=ma,=> T=m(g-a)
\alpha=|TR|/I
=\frac{mR(g-a)}{0.5MR^{2}}
=\frac{2m(g-a)}{MR}
a=\alphaR
\alpha=\frac{2m(g-\alphaR)}{MR}
\alphaMR=2mg-2m\alphaR
\alpha(MR+2mR)=2mg
\alpha=\frac{2mg}{R(M+2m)}
plug in the numbers, and i get \alpha= \frac{160}{9} rad/s^{2}
2) to find the acceleration of the block, a
a=\alphaR=\frac{2mg}{(M+2m)}=\frac{80}{9}m/s^{2}
3) to find the tension in the rope, using Newtons 2nd law on the block mg-T=ma,=> T=m(g-a) using the a i found in 2)
T=m(g-\frac{2mg}{(M+2m)})=100/9 N
are these workings correct??
the answers are all correct except the answer for 3) which my book says T=800/9