Angular acceleration, tangential acceleration

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angular acceleration and tangential acceleration of two go-karts racing on concentric circular tracks. Both karts start from rest and have the same constant angular acceleration, completing a lap in 21.5 seconds. The average angular velocity is determined to be 0.292 rad/s, leading to the use of kinematic equations for angular motion to find the angular acceleration. The angular displacement for one complete lap is 2π radians, which helps in deriving the angular acceleration as 0.0272 rad/s². The tangential acceleration for each kart can then be calculated using the radius of their respective tracks.
katie beisel
Messages
22
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Two go-karts race around a course that has concentric circular tracks. The radius of the inner track is 15.0 m, and the radius of the outer track is 19.0 m. The go-karts start from rest at the same angular position and time, and move at the same constant angular acceleration. The race ends in a tie after one complete lap, which takes 21.5 seconds. (a) What is the common angular acceleration of the carts? (b) What is the tangential acceleration of the inner cart? (c) What is the tangential acceleration of the outer cart?

Homework Equations


a = change in w/ change in t
tangential acceleration = ra

The Attempt at a Solution


2pi/21.5 s = .292 rad/s = average w
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You need to use the kinematical equations for angular motion. What is the equation relating angular displacement θ, angular velocity ω, angular acceleration α and time t?
 
cnh1995 said:
You need to use the kinematical equations for angular motion. What is the equation relating angular displacement θ, angular velocity ω, angular acceleration α and time t?
Δθ = ωit + 1/2αt^2
 
katie beisel said:
Δθ = ωit + 1/2αt^2
Right. You can use it to get the angular acceleration.
 
cnh1995 said:
Right. You can use it to get the angular acceleration.
but i don't know Δθ?
 
katie beisel said:
but i don't know Δθ?
You do. The race ends after 1 round trip. That corresponds to how many radians?
 
cnh1995 said:
You do. The race ends after 1 round trip. That corresponds to how many radians?
oh yeah 2pi rads = 0 + 1/2a(21.2 s)^2
i got a = .0272 rad/s^2
 
Back
Top