Angular Position, Velocity, and Accelration.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angular position, speed, and acceleration of a swinging door described by the equation θ = 5.00 + 10.0t + 2.00t². At t = 0, the angular position is 5.00 radians, but the initial angular speed calculation leads to confusion due to division by zero. The correct approach involves using calculus to differentiate the position function, resulting in ω = 10.0 radians per second at t = 0. The importance of understanding derivatives in this context is emphasized, highlighting the necessity of calculus for solving such problems. The conversation ultimately clarifies the method for determining angular motion parameters.
bolivartech
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



During a certain period of time, the angular position of a swinging door is described by θ = 5.00 + 10.0t + 2.00t2, where θ is in radians and t is in seconds. Determine the angular position, angular speed, and angular acceleration of the door (a) at t = 0 and (b) at t = 3.00 s.

Homework Equations



ω = dθ / dt

α = dω / dt

The Attempt at a Solution



a) θ = 5.00
ω = 5 / 0
α = dω / 0


This just doesn't make sense, you cannot divide by 0.

But the other formulas, have either both ω and α or t cancels everything out.

This is supposed to be a simple problem of instantaneous angular speed and acceleration, how am I over complicating this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The expressions dθ/dt and dω/dt are not fractions. They are derivatives. Have you studied calculus? Do you know what differentiation is (the process of taking a derivative)? I'm asking because your attempted solution suggests that you don't.

d/dt is a symbol which, when applied to function, means, "take the derivative of that function with respect to time."

In this case, the function is θ (or θ(t), to show the argument explicitly), and we write:

dθ/dt = d/dt (5.00 + 10.0t + 2.00t2 )

Now, knowing how to actually calculate the derivative of this function of time requires knowing differential calculus.
 
Thanks, I don't know why I didn't see that... I stayed up way to late working on homework I actually enjoy doing.

ω = dθ/dt = d/dt (5.00 + 10.0t + 2.00t2 ) = 10
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top