Angular separation between two wavelengths

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To find the angular separation in arc minutes for two wavelengths (589.0 nm and 589.6 nm) in second order, the equation d sin(θ) = m(λ) is used. The discussion highlights the need to differentiate this equation to derive the relationship between wavelength separation and angular separation. The correct approach involves using Δλ/Δθ = d/m cos(θ), simplifying with the small angle approximation to Δθ = Δλ*m/d. It is emphasized that the problem specifically requires the separation to be calculated for the second order, not just the first. The participants clarify the necessary steps to arrive at the correct solution.
socoil23
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1. using differentiation,find the angular separation in arc minutes in second order for two wavelengths 589.0 and 589.6 nanometers



2. d sin(\theta)=m (\lambda)



3. i try to use D=\delta\theta/\delta\lambda
by differentating d sin(\theta)=m (\lambda) i got d/m sec(thetha).this equation can be further change to D=(sinA+sinB)/\lambdasinB.
i assumed D is the separation between the wavelengths.is it the correct way to approach the problem??
 
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No, the problem is asking for the angular separation Δθ.
 
vela said:
No, the problem is asking for the angular separation Δθ.

thanks.now i know how to solve it. is it Δlambda/Δθ= d/m cosθ? and by using small angle approximation,cos theta = 1.so Δθ= Δlambda*m/d? i forgot to put extra info:d=(1/600)mm
 
I think you need to be a little more careful because the problem asks you to find the separation to second order, not just first order.
 
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